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moral 和ethic這兩個構念的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系是什么？ - 知乎首頁知乎知學堂發(fā)現(xiàn)等你來答?切換模式登錄/注冊學術界moral 和ethic這兩個構念的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系是什么？看文章的過程中經常被這二者混淆,關注者19被瀏覽43,099關注問題?寫回答?邀請回答?好問題?添加評論?分享?4 個回答默認排序yiting shi? 關注"Morals
define personal character, while ethics stress a social system in which those
morals are applied. In other words, ethics point to standards or codes of
behavior expected by the group to which the individual belongs. This could be
national ethics, social ethics, company ethics, professional ethics, or even family ethics. So while a person’s moral code is
usually unchanging, the ethics he or she practices can be other-dependent."發(fā)布于 2015-05-18 18:14?贊同 56??4 條評論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起?ChrislaraIS Phd/徒步登山愛好者/愛自由/愛折騰? 關注瀉藥……樓上第一贊的答案的定義已經很好了簡單來說就是moral是個人自身的道德準則ethics是身處環(huán)境下的倫理標準發(fā)布于 2016-11-25 10:05?贊同 9??1 條評論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起??
區(qū)別辨析morals、morality與ethics - 田間小站
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區(qū)別辨析morals、morality與ethics
2021年7月15日
口語與詞匯
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這些名詞均含“道德”之意。
morals : 多用于實踐方面，指按習慣或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關系的道德。
Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals.
宗教價值觀常常和人本主義道德觀相去甚遠。
He's never done anything injurious to morals.
他從未做過任何傷風敗俗的事。
morality : 指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。
Standards of morality seem to be dropping.
道德標準似乎在下降。
a debate on the morality of abortion
有關墮胎是否道德的辯論
ethics : 多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。
Its members are bound by a rigid code of ethics which includes confidentiality.
它的成員受到包括保密在內的一套嚴格的倫理規(guī)范的約束。
It is common to distinguish between personal and social ethics.
個人道德準則和社會道德準則常常不一致。
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秦川英語詞匯量（詞語辨析：moral, ethical, virtuous, righteous） - 知乎首發(fā)于秦川英語詞匯量切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊秦川英語詞匯量（詞語辨析：moral, ethical, virtuous, righteous）秦大川秦川英語詞匯量（14529）14529, moral-- [?m?r?l]詞語辨析：moral, ethical, virtuous, righteous These adjectives mean in accord with principles or rules of right or good conduct.這些形容詞意為符合正確或好的行為的原則或規(guī)則。 Moral applies to personal character and behavior,especially sexual conduct,measured against prevailing standards of rectitude:Moral 一詞與個人品質及行為有關，特指性行為，依照普遍正確的水準來測量：“The fact that man knows right from wrong proves his intellectual superiority to the other creatures; but the fact that he can do wrong proves his moral inferiority to any creature that cannot” (Mark Twain).“人能分辨是非這一事實證明了他的智慧 較其它動物高一等； 但是他會做 錯事的事實也證明了的他的 道德 較其它 不能做錯事的動物低一等” （馬克?吐溫）。 Ethical stresses conformity with idealistic standards of right and wrong,as those applicable to the practices of lawyers and doctors:Ethical 強調與理想中的是非標準保持一致，如律師和醫(yī)生們遵循的適當準則：“The world has achieved brilliance without conscience.Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants” (Omar N. Bradley).“這個世界取得了燦爛的一頁，但卻失去了良心。我們的世界是一個有核巨人和道德嬰兒的世界” （奧馬爾?恩?布雷德利）。 Virtuous implies moral excellence and loftiness of character;in a narrower sense it refers to sexual chastity:Virtuous 暗示高尚的道德和高貴的品質，狹義指節(jié)制性欲的：“The life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, truthful, and virtuous” (Frederick Douglass).“只有當國人都誠實、正直且高尚的時候，國家生活才能得以保證” （佛雷德瑞克?道格拉斯）。 Righteous emphasizes moral uprightness and especially the absence of guilt or sin;when it is applied to actions, reactions, or impulses,it often implies justifiable outrage:Righteous 強調道德方面的正直而且尤指沒有罪惡或犯罪的；當它指行為、反應或欲望時，它常暗示有理由的憤怒：“The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much” (James 5:16).“能預知未來的熱情的祈禱者是非常正直的人” （詹姆斯5:16)?！癏e was . . . stirred by righteous wrath” (John Galsworthy).“他被…激起極大的憤怒” （約翰?高爾斯渥西）編輯于 2023-03-02 12:34?IP 屬地福建詞匯量英語學習《英譯漢》?贊同 5??添加評論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請轉載?文章被以下專欄收錄秦川英語詞匯量單詞+搭配，權威例句和語法，高中到GRE
"moral" 和 "ethical" 和有什么不一樣？ | HiNative
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moral 和 ethical 有什么區(qū)別？如果難以說明的話，請教我一下例句。
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bingbongie
2022年12月11日
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These terms are used interchangeably most of the time, but there is a small distinction.
Moral is a term describing a person's set of principles for "right" and "wrong." This can be applied in a religious context.
"I follow my moral code very closely as much as possible."
Ethics is a term describing a practical code of conduct set by external sources. This can be applied to the workforce like the medical field.
"All lawyers follow a lawyer's code of ethics that is respective to their state."
These terms are used interchangeably most of the time, but there is a small distinction. Moral is a term describing a person's set of principles for "right" and "wrong." This can be applied in a religious context."I follow my moral code very closely as much as possible."Ethics is a term describing a practical code of conduct set by external sources. This can be applied to the workforce like the medical field."All lawyers follow a lawyer's code of ethics that is respective to their state."
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2022年12月17日
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@tediwib128 I can try!
@tediwib128 I can try!
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@tediwib128 oh no, I'm sorry haha
@tediwib128 oh no, I'm sorry haha
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Ethics vs. Morals: What's the Difference?
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Theories
The Difference Between Morals and Ethics
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Brittany is a health and lifestyle writer and former staffer at TODAY on NBC and CBS News. She's also contributed to dozens of magazines.
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Table of Contents
What Is Morality?
What Are Ethics?
Ethics, Morals, and Mental Health
Are Ethics and Morals Relative?
Discovering Your Own Ethics and Morals
Frequently Asked Questions
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Are ethics vs. morals really just the same thing? It's not uncommon to hear morality and ethics referenced in the same sentence. That said, they are two different things. While they definitely have a lot of commonalities (not to mention very similar definitions!), there are some distinct differences.
Below, we'll outline the difference between morals and ethics, why it matters, and how these two words play into daily life.
What Is Morality?
Morality is a person or society's idea of what is right or wrong, especially in regard to a person's behavior.
Maintaining this type of behavior allows people to live successfully in groups and society. That said, they require a personal adherence to the commitment of the greater good.
Morals have changed over time and based on location. For example, different countries can have different standards of morality. That said, researchers have determined that seven morals seem to transcend across the globe and across time:
Bravery: Bravery has historically helped people determine hierarchies. People who demonstrate the ability to be brave in tough situations have historically been seen as leaders.
Fairness: Think of terms like "meet in the middle" and the concept of taking turns.
Defer to authority: Deferring to authority is important because it signifies that people will adhere to rules that attend to the greater good. This is necessary for a functioning society.
Helping the group: Traditions exist to help us feel closer to our group. This way, you feel more supported, and a general sense of altruism is promoted.
Loving your family: This is a more focused version of helping your group. It's the idea that loving and supporting your family allows you to raise people who will continue to uphold moral norms.
Returning favors: This goes for society as a whole and specifies that people may avoid behaviors that aren't generally altruistic.
Respecting others’ property: This goes back to settling disputes based on prior possession, which also ties in the idea of fairness.
Many of these seven morals require deferring short-term interests for the sake of the larger group. People who act purely out of self-interest can often be regarded as immoral or selfish.
What Is Objective Morality?
What Are Ethics?
Many scholars and researchers don't differentiate between morals and ethics, and that's because they're very similar. Many definitions even explain ethics as a set of moral principles.
The big difference when it comes to ethics is that it refers to community values more than personal values. Dictionary.com defines the term as a system of values that are "moral" as determined by a community.
In general, morals are considered guidelines that affect individuals, and ethics are considered guideposts for entire larger groups or communities. Ethics are also more culturally based than morals.
For example, the seven morals listed earlier transcend cultures, but there are certain rules, especially those in predominantly religious nations, that are determined by cultures that are not recognized around the world.
It's also common to hear the word ethics in medical communities or as the guidepost for other professions that impact larger groups.
For example, the Hippocratic Oath in medicine is an example of a largely accepted ethical practice. The American Medical Association even outlines nine distinct principles that are specified in medical settings. These include putting the patient's care above all else and promoting good health within communities.
Ethics, Morals, and Mental Health
Since morality and ethics can impact individuals and differ from community to community, research has aimed to integrate ethical principles into the practice of psychiatry.
That said, many people grow up adhering to a certain moral or ethical code within their families or communities. When your morals change over time, you might feel a sense of guilt and shame.
For example, many older people still believe that living with a significant other before marriage is immoral. This belief is dated and mostly unrecognized by younger generations, who often see living together as an important and even necessary step in a relationship that helps them make decisions about the future. Additionally, in many cities, living costs are too high for some people to live alone.
However, even if younger person understands that it's not wrong to live with their partner before marriage they might still feel guilty for doing so, especially if they were taught that doing so was immoral.
When dealing with guilt or shame, it's important to assess these feelings with a therapist or someone else that you trust.
Are Ethics and Morals Relative?
Morality is certainly relative since it is determined individually from person to person. In addition, morals can be heavily influenced by families and even religious beliefs, as well as past experiences.
Ethics are relative to different communities and cultures. For example, the ethical guidelines for the medical community don't really have an impact on the people outside of that community. That said, these ethics are still important as they promote caring for the community as a whole.
Discovering Your Own Ethics and Morals
This is important for young adults trying to figure out what values they want to carry into their own lives and future families. This can also determine how well young people create and stick to boundaries in their personal relationships.
Part of determining your individual moral code will involve overcoming feelings of guilt because it may differ from your upbringing. This doesn't mean that you're disrespecting your family, but rather that you're evolving.
Working with a therapist can help you better understand the moral code you want to adhere to and how it ties in aspects of your past and present understanding of the world.
A Word From Verywell
Understanding the difference between ethics vs. morals isn't always cut and dry. And it's OK if your moral and ethical codes don't directly align with the things you learned as a child. Part of growing up and finding autonomy in life involves learning to think for yourself. You determine what you will and will not allow in your life, and what boundaries are acceptable for you in your relationships.
That said, don't feel bad if your ideas of right and wrong change over time. This is a good thing that shows that you are willing to learn and understand those with differing ideas and opinions.
Working with a therapist could prove to be beneficial as you sort out what you do and find to be acceptable parts of your own personal moral code.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ethics and morals?
Morals refer to a sense of right or wrong. Ethics, on the other hand, refer more to principles of "good" versus "evil" that are generally agreed upon by a community.?
What are examples of morals and ethics?
Examples of morals can include things such as not lying, being generous, being patient, and being loyal. Examples of ethics can include the ideals of honesty, integrity, respect, and loyalty.
Can a person be moral but not ethical?
Because morals involve a personal code of conduct, it is possible for people to be moral but not ethical. A person can follow their personal moral code without adhering to a more community-based sense of ethical standards. In some cases, a persons individual morals may be at odds with society's ethics.
4 Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Dictionary.com. Morality.
Curry OS, Mullins DA, Whitehouse H.?Is it good to cooperate? Testing the theory of morality-as-cooperation in 60 societies. Current Anthropology. 2019;60(1):47-69. doi:10.1086/701478
Dictionary.com. Ethics.
Crowden A. Ethically Sensitive Mental Health Care: Is there a Need for a Unique Ethics for Psychiatry??Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;37(2):143-149.
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"moral" 和 "ethic" 和有什么不一樣？ | HiNative
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2023年4月20日
hiwasham
2015年12月27日
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moral 和 ethic 有什么區(qū)別？如果難以說明的話，請教我一下例句。
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They are basically the same. I just read a little bit about them and it seems that ethics are more about what your culture says is right or wrong and morals is more what you think personally is right or wrong. I don't think most people would know the difference if you used the wrong one. :p
They are basically the same. I just read a little bit about them and it seems that ethics are more about what your culture says is right or wrong and morals is more what you think personally is right or wrong. I don't think most people would know the difference if you used the wrong one. :p
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Airvian
2015年12月27日
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They are basically the same. I just read a little bit about them and it seems that ethics are more about what your culture says is right or wrong and morals is more what you think personally is right or wrong. I don't think most people would know the difference if you used the wrong one. :p
They are basically the same. I just read a little bit about them and it seems that ethics are more about what your culture says is right or wrong and morals is more what you think personally is right or wrong. I don't think most people would know the difference if you used the wrong one. :p
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Great answer, thanks Airvian
Great answer, thanks Airvian
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Ethics vs. Morals – What's The Difference? | Dictionary.com
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Ethics vs. Morals: What’s The Difference?
August 18, 2022
Maybe you’ve heard the terms?ethics and morals and wondered what the difference is. Is a moral precept the same as an ethical code? A lot of people think of them as being the same thing.
While they’re closely related concepts, morals refer mainly to guiding principles, and ethics refer to specific rules and actions, or behaviors.
In this article, we’ll explain the subtle differences between morals and?ethics, how they overlap, and whether something can be moral but not ethical, and vice versa.
What is the difference between morals and ethics?
A person’s idea of morals tends to be shaped by their surrounding environment (and sometimes their belief system). Moral values shape a person’s ideas about right and wrong.
They often provide the guiding ideas behind ethical systems. That’s where it gets tricky … morals are the basis for ethics.
A moral person wants to do the right thing, and a moral impulse usually means best intentions.
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Ethics are distinct from morals in that they’re much more practical.
A moral precept is an idea or opinion that’s driven by a desire to be good. An ethical code is a set of rules that defines allowable actions or correct behavior.
An ethical code doesn’t have to be moral. It’s just a set of rules for people to follow. Several professional organizations (like the American Bar Association and the American Medical Association) have created specific ethical codes for their respective fields.
In other words, an ethical code has nothing to do with cosmic righteousness or a set of beliefs. It’s a set of rules that are drafted by trade groups to ensure members stay out of trouble and act in a way that brings credit to the profession.
Moral vs. ethical actions?
It’s important to know that what’s ethical isn’t always what’s moral, and vice versa. Omerta, for example, is a code of silence that developed among members of the Mafia. It was used to protect criminals from the police. This follows the rules of ethically-correct behavior for the organization, but it can also be viewed as wrong from a moral standpoint.
A moral action can also be unethical. A lawyer who tells the court that his client is guilty may be acting out of a moral desire to see justice done, but this is deeply unethical because it violates the attorney-client privilege.
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