IMMENSE中文(簡(jiǎn)體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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英語(yǔ)-中文(簡(jiǎn)體)
immense 在英語(yǔ)-中文(簡(jiǎn)體)詞典中的翻譯
immenseadjective uk
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C1 extremely large in size or degree
巨大的,無(wú)限的
immense wealth/value
巨大的財(cái)富/價(jià)值
They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
他們花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)完美。
slang extremely good
非常好,極其好
He's an immense goalkeeper.
他是一名非常出色的門將。
(immense在劍橋英語(yǔ)-中文(簡(jiǎn)體)詞典的翻譯 ? Cambridge University Press)
C1
immense的翻譯
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巨大的,無(wú)限的, 非常好,極好…
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inmenso, extraordinario, inmenso/sa [masculine-feminine]…
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imenso, imenso/-sa…
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immenso, smisurato…
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IMMENSE中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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英語(yǔ)-中文(繁體)
immense 在英語(yǔ)-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯
immenseadjective uk
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/??mens/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/??mens/
Add to word list
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C1 extremely large in size or degree
巨大的,無(wú)限的
immense wealth/value
巨大的財(cái)富/價(jià)值
They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
他們花了大量時(shí)間使引擎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)完美。
slang extremely good
非常好,極好
He's an immense goalkeeper.
他是一名非常出色的守門員。
(immense在劍橋英語(yǔ)-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 ? Cambridge University Press)
C1
immense的翻譯
中文(簡(jiǎn)體)
巨大的,無(wú)限的, 非常好,極其好…
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西班牙語(yǔ)
inmenso, extraordinario, inmenso/sa [masculine-feminine]…
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葡萄牙語(yǔ)
imenso, imenso/-sa…
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in Marathi
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意大利語(yǔ)
??????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????, ?????? ??????…
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計(jì)り知れない, 巨大(きょだい)な…
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muazzam, ?ok büyük, kocaman…
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immense…
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immens…
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immens…
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???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????…
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(???? ?? ?????? ???) ???????, ????, ??? ?????…
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????, ???????…
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enorm…
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ofantlig, enorm, oerh?rd…
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sangat besar…
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unermesslich…
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enorm, uhyre, veldig…
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??? ?????, ??????…
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неосяжний, величезний…
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огромный…
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???????/ ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????, ???? ??????…
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????, ?????…
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?????, ??????, ???????…
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nesmírny…
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sangat besar…
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??????…
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r?ng l?n…
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ogromny…
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???…
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immenso, smisurato…
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immense的發(fā)音是什麼?
在英語(yǔ)詞典中查看 immense 的釋義
瀏覽
immediacy
immediate
immediately
immemorial
immense
immensely
immensity
immerse
immersion
「每日一詞」
response
UK
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/r??sp?ns/
US
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/r??spɑ?ns/
an answer or reaction
關(guān)於這個(gè)
部落格
Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
查看更多
新詞
inverse vaccine
March 11, 2024
查看更多
已添加至 list
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英語(yǔ)-中文(繁體)翻譯
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歐路詞典|英漢-漢英詞典 immense是什么意思_immense的中文解釋和發(fā)音_immense的翻譯_immense怎么讀
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每日一句:Arbor Day is not like other holidays. Each of those reposes on the past, while Arbor Day proposes for the future.
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adj. 極大的, 巨大的副 詞: immensely
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近義詞adj. large, big反義詞n. small, little解析huge 含義廣,強(qiáng)調(diào)體或容的龐大。也可用于引申意義。enormous 體、數(shù)量或程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。immense 正式用詞,空間的廣闊,也或分量的巨大。giant 非正式用詞,多為褒義。如巨人般的龐大體。gigantic 或體的巨大,多用于引申意義。colossal 寸、規(guī)模和體的無(wú)比巨大。vast 多空間、、范圍的巨大,不涉及量。massive 大的體、數(shù)量和量,龐大而笨。tremendous 某物很大,大得驚人;也可用作引申意義。聯(lián)想詞enormous龐大的,巨大的;tremendous極大的, 巨大的;considerable相當(dāng)大的;huge巨大的, 龐大的;massive大量的;colossal巨大的;vast巨大的;prodigious巨大的;incredible不能相信的, 不可信的;ever-increasing不斷增長(zhǎng)的;gigantic巨大的,龐大的;
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an immense improvement巨大的改進(jìn)immense pleasure.無(wú)以倫比的歡樂。an immense apartment building.一幢巨大的公寓樓。an immense body of water一片汪洋。the dark immense of air黑暗無(wú)邊的天空The sun is an immense globe.太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大的球體。the immense thickness of the walls.墻體巨大的厚度。They made an immense improvement in English.在英語(yǔ)方他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮倪M(jìn)步。an immense crowd of people;無(wú)邊無(wú)際的人海;no one is immune to his immense charm.無(wú)人不受他巨大魅力的吸引。The sea was rolling in immense surges.大海上浪濤洶涌。she was paging through an immense pile of Sunday newspapers.她在翻閱一大堆星期日?qǐng)?bào)紙。This island country commands immense natural resources.這個(gè)島國(guó)有極其豐富的自然資源。To my immense gratification, he fell into the trap.令我極為滿意的是,他中了圈套。The rose was chosen as the star flower because of its immense popularity.玫瑰花被選作明星花是因?yàn)樗鼧O負(fù)盛名。With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is more or less rapidly transformed.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的變化,整個(gè)龐大的上層建筑也會(huì)不同程度地發(fā)生迅速變革。they greeted him with an immense crusading acclaim, kindling to the daring of it.他們以盛大的場(chǎng)向他歡呼致意,興奮異常。聲明:以上例句、詞性分類均由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)資源自動(dòng)生成,部分未經(jīng)過人工審核,其表達(dá)內(nèi)容亦不代表本軟件的觀點(diǎn);若發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,歡迎向我們正。顯示所有包含 immense 的英語(yǔ)例句
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huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/prodigious等詞有何區(qū)別? - 知乎首頁(yè)知乎知學(xué)堂發(fā)現(xiàn)等你來答?切換模式登錄/注冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)詞匯詞匯語(yǔ)言學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/prodigious等詞有何區(qū)別?tremendous/huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/colossal/prodigious/gargantuan/ti…顯示全部 ?關(guān)注者9被瀏覽28,009關(guān)注問題?寫回答?邀請(qǐng)回答?好問題 2?1 條評(píng)論?分享?3 個(gè)回答默認(rèn)排序Brother Joe007?詞不離句:聽得懂,說得出,寫得出句子來,這樣才是真的懂!? 關(guān)注Tremendous,huge,enormous,gigantic,immense,colossal,prodigious,gargantuan,titantic. 這組詞匯的區(qū)別大致如下:Tremendous系普通用語(yǔ),是指“(在感覺、程度或數(shù)量上)巨大的,極大的,大量的,(大得異常驚人或大而有力的”, 可表示夸張或稱贊),如:1. I felt a tremendous pressure on my chest. 我感到胸口堵得難受。2. There's tremendous tension between the local population and the refugees… 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衽c難民之間關(guān)系非常緊張。3. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity.門杜薩在全盛時(shí)期極受人們歡迎。Huge系常用詞, (用于具體事物或人時(shí), 指體積或數(shù)量大得超過一般情況)巨大的,極多的;(用于抽象事物時(shí))巨大的、無(wú)限的,如:4. He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.他睜著棕色的大眼睛盯著她。5. The sums of money involved are potentially huge.涉及的金額可能很大。6. The party was a huge success.聚會(huì)辦得非常成功。7. The result was human suffering on a huge scale. 結(jié)果是人類遭遇深重的災(zāi)難。Enormous(體積、數(shù)量或程度超過正常大?。?如: an enormous nose 大鼻子;enormous不僅表示“塊頭”和“數(shù)量”方面的“大”,而且可以表示程度方面的“極大”,并且具有反常的內(nèi)涵,如:8. The main bedroom is enormous. 主臥室非常大。9. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100000 for a single appearance.他掙得的錢是極多的,一次出場(chǎng)就付給他十萬(wàn)美元之多。10. It was an enormous disappointment. 真是讓人萬(wàn)分失望。Colossal(在體積或數(shù)量上)巨大的,龐大的(通常比enormous還要大,這個(gè)詞常用來表示大得驚人或難以置信),如:11. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.即使按照現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看,那46,000噸的泰坦斯尼克號(hào)也是一艘巨輪。12. There has been a colossal waste of public money... 一直存在巨大的公款浪費(fèi)。13. The task they face is colossal. 他們面臨的任務(wù)十分艱巨。Gigantic(體積上)巨大的,龐大的,(常用于借喻中, 含有一定的夸張之意),如:14. A dinosaur was a gigantic reptile of prehistoric times.恐龍是史前時(shí)期一種體形龐大的爬行動(dòng)物。15. He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meal.他飯量特別大, 吃得驚人的多。Immense(體積、程度或強(qiáng)度上, 難以度量的)極大的,巨大的,強(qiáng)烈的,an immense body of water一片汪洋,如:16. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 因?yàn)楹芏嗳藢⒁L問這個(gè)國(guó)家,政府將要建造新的旅館,一個(gè)巨大的體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)漂亮的新游泳池。17. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice, which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 泰坦尼克號(hào)及時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)了方向,勉強(qiáng)避開了高聳在它旁邊超過海面一百英尺的一塊巨大的冰墻。18. They took immense pride in their children’s achievements. 他們對(duì)孩子們所取得的成就感到無(wú)比驕傲。prodigious:[用于名詞前]常用于抽象的表述,“偉大的驚人,令人欽佩”,如:19. He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory. 他驚人的記憶力讓所有見過他的人都印象深刻。20. His knowledge of music was prodigious. 他的音樂知識(shí)令人驚異.Gargantuan:[用于名詞前]常用于抽象的表述,“龐大得引起人注意的”,如:21. My gargantuan, pristine machine was good for writing papers and playing solitaire, and that was all. 我那龐大的 、 早期的計(jì)算機(jī)只適合寫文章和玩紙牌游戲, 就這些.22. That is a gargantuan challenge. 這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。23. This is a gargantuan goal, and Mr. Tetrick concedes that the company isn't close to achieving it. 這是一個(gè)宏偉的目標(biāo),蒂特里克也承認(rèn),他的公司還沒有接近實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。Titanic是指“巨大的,極重要的,強(qiáng)大的,極艱巨的”,常常涉及到非常強(qiáng)大的力量;原義指“泰坦神族的”(古希臘神,為泰坦族,身材龐大,并有驚天動(dòng)地的力量),常用來形容體積大而且力量大的機(jī)器?!短┨鼓峥颂?hào)》巨輪用Titanic為船名,即表示此船不僅巨大而且載重能力也強(qiáng),經(jīng)得起遠(yuǎn)航中的風(fēng)浪,如:24. We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose. 我們一直在作極大的努力,以達(dá)到我們的目的。25. The world had witnessed a titanic struggle between two visions of the future. 世界見證了兩種對(duì)未來的構(gòu)想之間的激烈較量。這么一大堆的意義相近的詞匯,如果一次性去學(xué)的話,很讓人抓狂!《詞不離句》按詞頻的高低或形態(tài)將其分為4組,如下:1. Large, big, great 2. huge, vast, enormous, immense 3. massive, giant, gigantic, titanic4. tremendous, colossal, magnitude這樣學(xué)起來就簡(jiǎn)明得多。更多的在“詞不離句:英語(yǔ)常用詞匯8000分級(jí)過關(guān)‘’(鏈接在“大殺器”的評(píng)論區(qū)里,或百度一下“詞不離句”)?!癫灰噲D去記那些用法,是記不住的;而是把例句記下來,這樣用法也就記住了!通過聽錄音,復(fù)述,默寫,就輕松地把句子記住啦!●●當(dāng)所學(xué)的單詞達(dá)到一定的數(shù)量時(shí),很多同學(xué)就會(huì)感到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)越來越糊涂了,很多詞匯讓人感到很混亂,不知道怎么用,那是因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)常用的詞匯8000多個(gè)里,有過半的詞匯是同義詞,近義詞及易混詞,我們得分清楚它們的用法!《詞不離句:英語(yǔ)常用詞匯8000分級(jí)過關(guān)》統(tǒng)計(jì)如下:★通過詞匯辨析的學(xué)習(xí)來突破英語(yǔ)詞匯瓶頸,這是極為關(guān)鍵的要點(diǎn)!有關(guān)論述如下:1、我們有大殺器學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ):2、單詞可以秒記:編輯于 2020-10-03 19:35?贊同 32??添加評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起?知乎用戶halter/ 5hR:ltE(r); `hRltL/ n 1 rope or leather strap putround the head of a horse for leading orfastening it 籠頭(套在馬頭上用以馭馬或系馬的繩子或皮條).2 rope used for hanging a person絞索. 3 (also halter-neck) style of woman'sdress with the top held up by a strap passinground the back of the neck, leaving the backand shoulders bare (用帶繞過頸後的)袒肩露背連衣裙.halting/ 5hR:ltIN; `hRltIN/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定語(yǔ)] slowand hesitant, as if lacking in confidence 遲疑不決的; 猶豫的: speak in a halting voice 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說 *| a halting reply 吞吞吐吐的回答 *| atoddler's first few halting steps 孩子初學(xué)走路時(shí)那蹣跚的幾步.haltinglyadv: speak haltingly 猶豫地說.halve/ hB:v; ?@ hAv; hAv/ v [Tn] 1 divide (sth) into twoequal parts 把(某物)對(duì)半分: halve an apple 把一個(gè)蘋果分成兩半. 2 reduce (sth) by a half 把(某物)減半: The latest planes have halved thetime needed for crossing the Atlantic. 最新型號(hào)的飛機(jī)把飛越大西洋所需的時(shí)間減少了一半.halvespl of half1.halyard (also halliard)/ 5hAljEd; `hAljLd/ n rope for raising or lowering asail or flag (帆和旗的)升降索.ham/ hAm; hAm/ n 1 (a) [C] upper part of a pig's leg, salted and dried or smoked for food 火腿:several hams hanging on hooks 掛在鉤上的幾只火腿. (b) [U] meat from this 火腿肉: a slice ofham 一 片 火 腿 *| [attrib 作 定 語(yǔ) ] a hamsandwich 火 腿 三 明 治 . Cf 參 看 bacon, gammon, pork. 2 [C] (esp of animals) back ofthe thigh; thigh and buttock (尤指動(dòng)物)後腿, 股部和臀部. 3 [C] (sl 俚) person who acts orperforms badly 拙劣的表演者: He's a terribleham. 他的表演糟透了. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] hamactors/acting 蹩腳的演員[演出]. 4 [C] (infml 口)operator of an amateur radio station 業(yè)余無(wú)線電臺(tái)的操作者: a radio ham 業(yè)余無(wú)線電臺(tái)的收發(fā)報(bào)員.hamv (-mm-) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] ~ (it/sth) (up) (sl 俚) act in a deliberately artifical or exaggerated way; overact 以做作或夸張的方式作表演; 表演過火: Do stop hamming! 不要再做戲了吧! *| The actors were really hamming it up to amuse the audience. 這些演員為博觀眾一粲, 表演得實(shí)在太過火了.ham-fisted, ham-handedadjs (infml derog 口, 貶) clumsy in using the hands 笨手笨腳的.hamburger/ 5hAmb\:gE(r); `hAmb[^L/ n 1 (also burger) [C] flat round cake of minced beef, usu fried and eaten with onions, often in a bread roll 漢堡牛肉餅; 漢堡包. 2 [U] (US) = mince n.hamlet/ 5hAmlIt; `hAmlIt/ n small village, esp one without a church 小村莊(尤指無(wú)教堂的).hammer/ 5hAmE(r); `hAmL/ n 1 [C] tool with a heavy metal head at right angles to the handle, used for breaking things, driving nails in, etc 錘子; 榔頭. =>illus 見插圖. 2 [C] any of the parts of a piano that strike the strings (鋼琴的)音錘. 3 [C] part of the firing device of a gun that explodes the charge (槍炮的)擊鐵(為引爆裝置之一部分). 4 [C] instrument like a small wooden hammer used by an auctioneer to indicate with a rap that an article is sold (拍賣人用的)小木槌. 5 (a) [C] (in athletics) metal ball attached to a wire for throwing (體育)鏈球. (b) the hammer [sing] event in which this is thrown 擲鏈球比賽. 6 [C] (anatomy 解) bone in the ear (耳的)錘骨. 7 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) be/go at it/each other `hammer and `tongs (of two people) argue or fight violently and noisily (指兩人)激烈地爭(zhēng)吵或打斗: We could hear the neighbours going at each other hammer and tongs. 我 們 可 以 聽 見 鄰 居 大 吵 大 鬧 的 聲 音 .come/go under the `hammer be sold at auction 被拍賣: This painting came under the hammer at Christie's today. 這幅畫今天由克里斯蒂拍賣行拍賣了.hammer and sicklesymbols of the industrial worker and the peasant, used as the emblem of the USSR (代表產(chǎn)業(yè)工人和農(nóng)民的)錘子鐮刀圖案(用作前蘇聯(lián)國(guó)徽).hammer1296/ 5hAmE(r); `hAmL/ v 1 [I, Ip, Tn] hit or beat (sth)with a hammer or as if with a hammer 錘打或似 用 錘 般 敲 打 ( 某 物 ) : I could hear him hammering (away) in the house next door. 我可以聽見他在隔壁屋子里(不停地)錘打東西. *|hammer a sheet of copper 把銅片錘平. 2 [Ipr] ~ at/on sth strike sth loudly 打擊某物發(fā)出大的聲音: hammer at the door, ie with one's fists, a stick, etc 咚咚敲門(用拳頭、 棍棒等) *| He hammered on the table with his fist. 他用拳頭擂打桌子. 3 [Tn] (infml 口) defeat (sb) utterly 徹底 擊 敗 ( 某 人 ) : Manchester United were hammered 5-1. 曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)以 1 比 5 慘敗. 4 [phr v] hammer away at sth work hard at sth 努 力 做 某 事 : hammer away at a difficult problem 刻苦鉆研一難題. hammer sth down, off, etc cause sth to fall down, etc by hammering 把某物錘倒、 錘掉等: hammer the door down 將門錘倒. hammer sth flat, straight, etc make sth flat, etc by hammering 把某物錘平、 錘直等. hammer sth home (a) hammer (a nail) in fully 把(釘子)錘打到位. (b) stress (a point, an argument, etc) so that it is fully understood 強(qiáng)調(diào)(某一點(diǎn)、 某一論點(diǎn)等 ).hammer sth in force sth inwards by hammering 用錘將某物敲入: hammer a nail in/hammer in a nail 釘釘子. hammer sth into sb force sb to learn sth by repeating it many times 向某人反覆灌輸某事物: They have had English grammar hammered into them. 他們強(qiáng)制自己反覆學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法. hammer sth into sth (a) force sth to enter sth by hammering 將某物敲進(jìn)或釘進(jìn)某處: hammer a nail into a wall 把釘子敲進(jìn)墻里. (b) fashion sth by hammering (esp metal) 把某物(尤指金屬)錘成某種形狀: hammer copper into pots and pans 把銅板鍛造成罐子和盆子. hammer sth out (a) remove (a dent, etc) by hammering 用錘敲去(凹痕等). (b) devise (a plan, solution, etc): achieve sth by great effort 想出(方案、 解決辦法等); 竭力做成某事: After much discussion the negotiators hammered out a compromise settlement. 雙方經(jīng)多次談判達(dá)成一項(xiàng)折衷的解決辦法.hammering/ 5hAmErIN; `hAmErIN/ n 1 noisy beathing or striking, esp with a hammer 擊打(尤指用錘)的聲音. 2 (infml 口) total defeat 徹底的失敗: Our team took a terrible hammering. 我們隊(duì)一敗涂地.hammock/ 5hAmEk; `hAmEk/ n bed made of canvas or rope netting, suspended by cords at the ends, used esp on board ship 吊床.hamper/ 5hAmpE(r); `hAmpL/ n 1 large basket with a hinged lid, esp one containing food, wine, etc (有帶鉸鏈的蓋子的)大籃子(尤指盛有食物、 酒等的). 2 (esp Brit) box or parcel containing food, wine, etc sent as a gift (裝有食品、 酒等禮物的)盒子或包裹: a Christmas hamper 圣誕禮物籃.hamper/ 5hAmpE(r); `hAmpL/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束縛(某人); 妨礙(某人[某事物]): Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我們前進(jìn)時(shí)受到了惡劣天氣的阻礙.hamster/ 5hAmstE(r); `hAmstL/ n small rat-like rodent kept as a pet, with pouches in its cheeks for carrying grain 倉(cāng)鼠(供玩賞的一種小鼠, 有頰囊可攜谷粒).hamstring/ 5hAmstrIN; `hAm9strIN/ n 1 any of the five tendons at the back of the human knee 腳筋, 肌腱. 2 thick tendon at the back of an animal's hock (動(dòng)物跗關(guān)節(jié)後部的)大肌腱.hamstringv (pt, pp hamstringed or hamstrung / 5hAmstrQN; `hAm9strQN/) [Tn] 1 cripple (a person or an animal) by cutting the hamstring(s) 割斷腿筋使(人或動(dòng)物)瘸腿. 2 (fig 比喻) destroy the activity or efficiency of (sb/sth) 使(某人[某事物])難以動(dòng)作或難有作為: The project was hamstrung by lack of funds. 這個(gè)計(jì)畫因缺乏資金而難以實(shí)現(xiàn).hand/ hAnd; hAnd/ n 1 [C] end part of the human arm below the wrist 手: take/lead sb by the hand 拉著某人的手[牽著某人的手走] *| have one's hands in one's pockets 雙手插在衣袋里. =>illus 見插圖. 2 a hand [sing] (infml 口) active help 積 極 的 幫 助 : Give (me) a hand with the washing-up. 幫(我)洗洗餐具吧. *| Do you want/need a hand? 你 需 要 幫 忙 嗎 ? 3 [C] pointer on a clock, dial, etc (時(shí)鐘、 儀表等的)指針: the `hour/`minute/`second hand of a watch 表的時(shí)[分/秒]針. 4 [C] (a) manual worker on a farm or in a factory, dockyard, etc (農(nóng)場(chǎng)或工廠、 船塢等的)從事體力勞動(dòng)的工人; 勞工: 1297`farm-hands 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人. (b) member of a ship'screw 船員: All hands (ie All seamen are needed) on deck! 所有船員都到甲板上來! 5 [sing] skill in using the hands 手藝; 技能: He has a light hand with pastry, ie makes it well. 他很會(huì)做糕點(diǎn). 6 [C] (a) set of cards dealt to a player in a card-game (紙牌戲中拿到的)一手牌: have a good, bad, poor, etc hand 拿到一手好、壞、糟...牌. (b) one round in a game of cards (紙牌戲的)一局: Let's play one more hand. 我們?cè)俅蛞痪职? 7 [sing] style of handwriting 書法: He has/writes a good/legible hand. 他字寫得好[清楚]. 8 [sing] (dated or fml 舊或文) promise to marry 許婚: He asked for her hand. 他向她求婚. *| She gave him her hand (in marriage). 她同意嫁給他. 9 [C] unit of measurement, about four inches (10.16 cm), used for measuring the height of a horse 一手之寬(約四英寸, 即10.16 厘米, 用以量馬的高度). 10 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) all ,hands to the `pump (saying 諺) everyone must help 人人都該出把力: We've an urgent job on this week, so it's (a case of) all hands to the pump. 我們本周有緊急任務(wù), 所以人人都該出把力 . at first, second, etc `hand directly/indirectly from the original source 直接、 間接...地: I only heard the news at second hand. 我只是間接聽到這個(gè)消息的. (close/near) at `hand (a) near; close by 在附近; 在手頭: He lives close at hand. 他住在附近. (b) (fml 文) about to happen 即將發(fā)生: Your big moment is at hand. 你的重大時(shí)刻即將到來. at sb's hands from sb 出自某人之手: I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands. 我沒想到你如此刻薄. be a dab, an old, a poor, etc hand (at sth) have (or lack) the specified skill or experience 有(或缺乏)某種技能或經(jīng)驗(yàn): He's an old hand (ie very experienced) at this game. 他是玩這種游戲的老手(很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)). *| I was never much of a hand (ie never very good) at cookery. 我從來不是干烹飪的好手(未做過好飯菜). bind/tie sb hand and `foot (a) tie sb's hands and feet together 捆住某人的手腳. (b) (fig 比喻) take away sb's freedom of action 使某人不能行動(dòng)自如. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush => bird. bite the hand that feeds one => bite1. blood on one's hands => blood1. bring sb/sth up by hand rear (a person or an animal) by feeding from a bottle 用奶瓶喂養(yǎng)(人或動(dòng)物):The lamb had to be brought up by hand. 這只小羊要用奶瓶喂養(yǎng). by `hand (a) by a person, not a machine 用手而不用機(jī)器; 以手工: made by hand 手工制作的. (b) by a messenger (not through the post) 由傳遞者(非經(jīng)郵局): The note was delivered by hand. 這封短信經(jīng)由專人送交. by one's own fair hand => fair1. cap in hand => cap. change hands => change1. the dead hand of sth => dead. the devil makes work for idle hands => devil1. eat out of sb's hand => eat. fall, etc into sb's, etc `hands be taken or obtained (esp by an enemy) 落入某人(尤指敵人)之手; 為某人所獲得: The town fell into enemy hands. 該城已落到敵人手中. *| I would hate my diary to get into the wrong hands. 我不愿意別人看我的日記. a firm hand => firm1. fold one's hands => fold1. force sb's hand => force2. from ,hand to `hand from one person to another 從一人之手轉(zhuǎn)到另一人之手:Buckets of water were passed from hand to hand to put the fire out. 人們一桶又一桶傳遞著水以便把火撲滅. gain/win sb's hand (fml 文) make sb promise to marry one 獲得某人本人對(duì)婚事的應(yīng)允. gain, get, etc the upper hand => upper. get one's eye/hand in => eye1. get, have, etc a free hand => free1. give sb/get a big hand => big. give one's `hand on sth (fml 文) take sb's hand and clasp it when agreeing to sth 緊握某人的手表示同意某事物. (be) ,hand in `glove (with sb) working in close association 密切合作: He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 他 跟 敵 人 勾 結(jié) 在 一起. ,hand in `hand (a) holding each other's hand 手拉手. =>illus at arm 見 arm 插圖. (b) (fig 比喻) closely associated; linked together 密切關(guān)聯(lián)的; 連在一起的: War and suffering go hand in hand. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和苦難是同時(shí)并存的. ,hand over `hand using one's hands alternately (as when climbing) 雙 手 交 替 使 用 ( 如 攀 登時(shí)). ,hands `off (sth/sb) (infml 口) don't touch (sth/sb); don't interfere 不許觸及(某物[某人]); 不許干涉: ,Hands off my `sandwiches!別動(dòng)我的三明治! ,hands `up (a) (said when addressing a group of people) raise one hand (eg to show agreementor to answer a question) (對(duì)大家說的話)舉手(舉一只手, 如用以表示同意或準(zhǔn)備回答問題): Hands up, anyone who knows the answer. 能回答的舉手. (b) raise both hands (eg to show that one is surrendering) 舉手(舉雙手, 如表示投降): Hands up and drop your gun! 舉起手來, 把搶放下! ,hand to `hand (of fighting) 1298involving physical contact with one's opponent短兵相接; 肉搏: [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] hand-to-hand combat 肉 搏 戰(zhàn) . have/take a hand in sth participate in sth; be partly responsible for sth 參與或介入某事物; 對(duì)某事物有一定責(zé)任: I bet he had a `hand in it. 我敢說他一定參與了此事. have one's `hands free/tied be/not be in a position to do as one likes 可以[不能]自行其是. have one's `hands full be so busy that one cannot undertake anything else 忙得騰不出手來; 無(wú)暇兼顧. have sb in the palm of one's hand => palm1. have time on one's hands/time to kill => time1. have, etc the whip hand => whip. a heavy hand => heavy. a helping hand => help1. hold sb's `hand comfort or help sb in a sad or difficult situation 安慰或幫助某人(減輕痛苦或擺脫困境). hold `hands (with sb) sit, walk, etc beside another person with hands linked, usu as a sign of affection 與別人手拉手地坐著、 行走等(通常含有愛意): two lovers holding hands 手拉著手的一對(duì)戀人. in `hand (a) in one's possession and available for use 在手中(持有); 在手頭(隨時(shí)可用): I still have somemoney in hand. 我手中還有些錢. *| Cash in hand, £37.25.手頭現(xiàn)金共 37.25 英鎊. (b) in control 在控制下: We have the situation well in hand. 我們 完全 控 制住 了局 面 . (c) receiving attention and being dealt with 得到照顧并在處理之中: the job in hand 正在辦理的工作 *| The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 這工作在進(jìn)行中, 不久即可完成. in one's/sb's `hands in one's/sb's possession, control or care 在本人的[某人的]支配、 控制、 照料或監(jiān)護(hù)之下: The affair is no longer in my hands. 這事已不歸我管了. *| Put the matter in the hands of a solicitor. 把這事交給律師去辦. in capable, good, etc `hands being well managed, etc 在妥善的管理等中: I've left the department in Bill's very efficient hands. 我已把這個(gè)部門交由非常得力的比爾去管理. an iron fist/hand in a velvet glove => iron1. join hands => join. keep one's `hand in retain one's skill by practice 藉練習(xí)以保持熟練程度: I like to play tennis regularly, just to keep my hand in. 我喜歡經(jīng)常打打網(wǎng)球, 以免技術(shù)生疏. know (a place) like the back of one's hand => know. lay one's `hands on sb/sth (a) find sb/sth 找到某人[某物]: The book's here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it just now. 那本書就放在這兒的什麼地方, 但我現(xiàn)在就是找不到. (b) (infml 口) catchsb/sth 捉住某人[某物]: If I ever lay my hands on the thief, he'll be sorry. 我要是什麼時(shí)候抓到了那個(gè)賊, 有他好受的. (c) (of a priest) put the hands on the head of sb, to bless, confirm or ordain him (指牧師)對(duì)某人行按手禮(將雙手按在某人的頭上表示祝福、 對(duì)其施行堅(jiān)信禮或授予圣職 ) . lend a hand => lend. lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth) => lift. lift/raise a/one's `hand against sb threaten or attack sb 威脅或攻擊某人. live from ,hand to `mouth satisfy only one's present basic needs (esp for food) 僅能滿足眼前的基本需要(尤指食物方面的需要): [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a hand-to-mouth existence僅能 口的生活. make money hand over fist => money. many hands make light work (saying 諺) a task is soon completed if many people help 人多好辦事. not do a hand's `turn not do any work 什麼工作也不做: He never does a hand's turn around the house his wife does everything. 家里的事兒他從來都不做--一切都由妻子操勞. off one's `hands no longer one's responsibility 不再承擔(dān)責(zé)任: They'll be glad to get their son off their hands. 他們?cè)俨槐貫閮鹤硬傩? 感到很高興. offer one's hand => offer. on either/every `hand (fml 文) on both/all sides 在兩[每一]邊; 在兩個(gè)[各個(gè)]方面. on `hand available 現(xiàn)有(隨時(shí)可用). on one's `hands resting on one as a responsibility 由本人照管; 由本人處理; 由本人負(fù)責(zé): I have an empty house on my hands, eg one for which I want to find a buyer or tenant. 我手中有一所空房子要處理(如想找買家或租客). on the `one hand... on the `other (hand)... (used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etc 用以引導(dǎo)出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、 意見等). out of `hand (a) out of control; undisciplined 無(wú)法控制; 無(wú)紀(jì)律: The football fans have got completely out of hand. 那 些 足球 迷已 經(jīng)完 全 失去 控制 . (b) at once; without further thought 立即; 不假思索地: The proposal was rejected out of hand. 這個(gè)建議當(dāng)即遭到了拒絕. ,out of one's `hands no longer under one's control 不再受本人控制: I can't help you, I'm afraid the matter is out of my hands. 我愛莫能助, 很抱歉--此事已非我力所能及. overplay one's hand => overplay. ,play into sb's `hands do sth that is to (an opponent's) advantage 做有利於(對(duì)手)的蠢事; 讓(對(duì)手)占便宜. put one's ,hand in one's `pocket be ready to spend or give money 伸手掏腰包(準(zhǔn)備 1299花錢或付款). putty in sb's hands => putty. see, etc sb's hand in sth notice sb's (esp unfriendlyor harmful) influence in sth 注意到某人對(duì)某事物的(尤指壞的)影響: Do I detect your hand inthis? 你在這件事情上起的作用, 能瞞得了我嗎?set one's hand to sth (dated or fml 舊或文) sign(esp a formal document) 簽署(尤指正式文件):set one's hand to a treaty 在條約上簽字. shakesb's hand/shake hands/shake sb by the hand=> shake1. show one's hand/cards => show2.a show of hands => show1. sit on one's hands=> sit. sleight of hand => sleight. take one'scourage in both hands => courage. ,take sb in`hand take control of sb in order to improvehis behaviour 管 教 某 人 : Those dreadfulchildren need to be taken in hand. 那些討厭的孩子需要加以管教. take the law into one's ownhands => law. take one's life in one's hands=>life. take matters into one's own hands =>matter1.throw one's `hand in (infml 文 )abandon sth in which one is engaged 從正在做的某事中退出; 放棄某事物. time hangs/liesheavy on one's hands => time1. to `hand (a)within reach; readily available 在手頭; 隨時(shí)可用: I don't have the information to hand. 我手頭沒有現(xiàn)成的資料. (b) (commerce 商) received收到: Your letter is to hand, ie has reached meand is receiving attention. 來函敬悉. try one'shand => try1. turn one's hand to sth (be ableto) undertake sth (能夠)擔(dān)任某工作: She canturn her hand to all sorts of jobs. 她能做各種工作. wait on sb hand and foot => wait1. washone's hands of sb/sth => wash2. win handsdown => win. wring one's hands => wring.handful/ 5hAndfUl; `hAndfJl/ n (pl -fuls) 1 [C] ~ (of sth) asmuch or as many as can be held in one hand一把: pick up a handful of sand 抓起一把沙子.2 [sing] ~ (of sb/sth) small number 少數(shù); 少量:a handful of people 少數(shù)幾個(gè)人. 3 a handful[sing] (infml 口 ) person or animal that isdifficult to control 難控制的人或動(dòng)物: Thatyoung lad is quite a handful, ie is lively andtroublesome. 那個(gè)小伙子真難管束(活潑而淘氣).handbag (US purse)n small bag for money, keys, etc, carried espby women (裝錢、 鑰匙等的)小手提包(尤指女用的). =>illus at luggage 見 luggage 插圖.hand-baggagen [U] (US) = hand-luggage.handballn [U] any of several games in which playersthrow a ball to each other or hit it (usu with a gloved hand) against a wall 手球運(yùn)動(dòng).hand-barrown light two-wheeled barrow (兩輪的)手推車.handbilln printed advertisement or announcement distributed by hand 傳單.handbookn small book giving useful facts; guidebook 手冊(cè) ; 指 南 : a car handbook 汽 車 手 冊(cè) *| a handbook of wild flowers 野生花卉手冊(cè). Cf 參看 manual n 1.handbraken (in a motor vehicle) brake operated by hand, used when the vehicle is stationary (機(jī)動(dòng)車的)手剎車, 手閘: Don't drive with the handbrake on. 手閘扳上時(shí)不可開車. =>illus at App 1 見附錄 1 插圖, page xii.handcartn = cart 1.handclapn [sing] clapping of the hands 拍手; 鼓掌: give sb a slow handclap, ie clap slowly and rhythmically to show impatience 對(duì)某人緩慢而有節(jié)奏地鼓掌(表示不耐煩).handcuffsn [pl] pair of metal rings joined by a chain, for fastening round the wrists of prisoners 手銬:The prisoner wore (a pair of) handcuffs. 犯人戴著(一副)手銬. =>illus at shackle 見 shackle插圖.handcuffv [esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth/sb) put handcuffs on sb 給某人戴手銬: The demonstratorhad handcuffed herself to the railings. 有個(gè)示威的婦女把自己銬在欄桿上.hand-grenaden grenade thrown by hand 手榴彈.hand-gunn (esp US) gun that is held and fired with one hand; pistol 手槍.hand-heldadj held in the hand 手提式的; 便攜式的: film taken with a ,hand-held `camera 用手提式攝影機(jī)拍攝的影片.handholdn thing that a climber may grip, eg on a rock face 攀登者可以抓牢的東西(如巖石上的).hand-luggage (US hand-baggage)n [U] luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand 手提行李.handmade1300adj made by hand 手 工 制 的 : ,handmade`pottery 手 工 制 作 的 陶 器 . Cf 參 看machine-made (machine).handmaid (also handmaiden)n (arch 古) female servant 女仆; 侍女.hand-pickedadj carefully chosen 仔細(xì)挑選的; 精選的.handrailn narrow rail for holding as a support, eg when going up or down stairs 扶手(如樓梯的). =>illus at stair 見 stair 插圖.handsawn saw used with one hand only 手鋸.handshaken 1 shaking of sb's hand with one's own, as a greeting, etc 握手. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) a ,golden `handshake => golden.hands-onadj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] practical 親身實(shí)踐的;實(shí)習(xí)的: have ,hands-on experience of a computer keyboard 有操作計(jì)算機(jī)的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn).handspringn somersault in which a person lands first on his hands and then on his feet 手翻; 前手翻騰越.handstandn balancing on one's hands with one's feet in the air 手倒立: do a handstand 做手倒立動(dòng)作.handwritingn [U] 1 writing with a pen, pencil, etc 書寫. 2 person's particular style of this 書法; 筆跡: I can't read his handwriting. 我看不懂他的筆跡.handwrittenadj written by hand (ie not printed ortyped) 手寫 的 : Letters of application must be handwritten.申請(qǐng)信必須手寫.hand/ hAnd; hAnd/ v 1 [Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~sth (to sb) give or transfer sth with one's hand or hands 交; 遞: He handed round the biscuits. 他把餅乾傳遞過去. *| Please hand me that book. 請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我. *| She handed it to the boy. 她把它交給了那個(gè)男孩子. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) hand/give sb sth on a plate => plate1. 3 (phr v) hand sth down (to sb) (a) pass sth on by tradition, inheritance, etc 傳 遞 某 物 ; 把 某 物 往 下 傳 :stories handed down from generation to generation 代代相傳的故事 *| Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother. 我的衣服大多是我哥哥傳給我的. (b) (esp US) announce sth formally or publicly 正式宣布某事物; 頒布某事物: hand down a budget,legal decision, verdict 公布預(yù)算、 判決、 裁定. hand sth in (to sb) bring or give sth; offer or submit sth 交來、 交上、 提交或呈交某物: Hand in your examination papers now, please. 請(qǐng)把試卷交上來. *| She handed in her resignation. 她提交了辭呈. hand sth on (to sb) send or give sth to another person 將某物送交或轉(zhuǎn)交他人: Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 請(qǐng)把這本雜志傳給你的朋友們看. hand sth out (to sb) distribute sth 分 發(fā) 或 分 配 某 物 : Relief workers were handing out emergency rations (to the survivors). 救濟(jì)人員在(向生還者)分發(fā)緊急配給品. hand (sth) over (to sb) transfer (a position of authority or power) to sb 把(權(quán)位或權(quán)力)移交給某人: I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy. 我現(xiàn)在辭去主席職位, 交由我的副手接替. *| hand over power to an elected government 把權(quán)力移交給經(jīng)選舉產(chǎn)生的政府. hand sb over to sb (esp at a meeting, on TV, etc or on the telephone) let sb listen or speak to another person (尤指在會(huì)議、電視等中或在電話里)讓某人聽另一個(gè)人的講話或與另一個(gè)人談話: I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽本臺(tái)記者報(bào)道的國(guó)內(nèi)新聞. hand sb/sth over (to sb) deliver sb/sth, esp to authority 把某人[某物]交出(尤指交給當(dāng)局): They handed him/their weapons over to the police. 他們把他[武器]交給了警方. hand it to sb (infml 口) (always with must or have (got) to 需與 must 或 have (got) to連用) give sb the praise that he deserves 給某人以應(yīng)得的贊揚(yáng); 肯定某人的優(yōu)點(diǎn): You've got to hand it to her she's damned clever. 你不能不佩服她--她簡(jiǎn)直聰明到了極點(diǎn).hand-me-downs (also `reach-me-downs) n [pl] used or unwanted things (esp clothes) that are given to another person, esp a younger brother or sister 某人用舊的或不要的而傳給他人的東西(尤指留給弟弟妹妹用的衣物): I don't want your old hand-me-downs! 我不要你那些用過了的舊東西!hand-outn 1 (esp) food, money or clothes given free to a needy person 施舍物(尤指食物、 金錢或衣物).2 (a) leaflet, etc distributed free of charge 免費(fèi)散發(fā)的印刷品. (b) prepared statement given, eg by a politician, to newspaper men (政治家等對(duì) 報(bào) 界 發(fā) 表 的 ) 聲 明 . (c) duplicated sheet containing examples, etc distributed by a 1301teacher 教師分發(fā)給學(xué)生的講義等.hand-overn (period of) transfer, esp of power orresponsibility (尤指權(quán)力或職責(zé)的)移交(時(shí)期).handicap/ 5hAndIkAp; `hAndI9kAp/ n 1 thing that makesprogress or success difficult 不利的因素; 障礙.2 physical or mental disability 生理上或智力上的缺陷; 殘疾; 智力低下: Deafness can be aserious handicap. 耳聾有時(shí)算是嚴(yán)重的缺陷. 3(a) race or competition in which thecompetitors are given disadvantages in orderto make their chances of success more equal讓步(加諸某些參賽者的不利因素以平衡獲勝機(jī)會(huì)的比賽). (b) disadvantage given in this way, ega weight to be carried by a horse 讓步中對(duì)某些參賽者設(shè)置的障礙(如賽馬時(shí)給馬增加負(fù)重). 4number of strokes by which a golfer normallyexceeds par for the course 在高爾夫球賽中, 參賽一方超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿數(shù)的擊球次數(shù).handicapv (-pp-) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] give orbe a disadvantage to (sb) 對(duì)(某人)設(shè)置不利條件; 被施加不利條件: be handicapped by a lackof education 因文化水平低而吃虧.handicappedadj suffering from a serious physical or mentaldisability 有生理缺陷的; 弱智的; 殘疾的.handicraft/ 5hAndIkrB:ft; ?@ -krAft; `hAndI9krAft/ n [U, C] workthat needs both skill with the hands andartistic skill, eg needlework, pottery, woodwork 手工藝(如縫紉、 制陶、 木工); 手工藝品: an exhibition of handicraft(s) 手工藝品展覽.handicraft/ 5hAndIkrB:ft; ?@ -krAft; `hAndI9krAft/ n [U, C] workthat needs both skill with the hands andartistic skill, eg needlework, pottery, woodwork 手工藝(如縫紉、 制陶、 木工); 手工藝品: an exhibition of handicraft(s) 手工藝品展覽.handiwork/ 5hAndIw\:k; `hAndI9w[k/ n [U] 1 work done bythe hands 手工; 手工制品. 2 (often ironic 常作反語(yǔ)) thing done by a particular person 某人做的東西: Is that drawing on the board yourhandiwork, Clare? 克萊爾, 那板上的畫兒是你的大作嗎?handkerchief/ 5hANkEtFIf, also -tFi:f; `hANkLtFIf, -tFif/ n (pl ~s orhandkerchieves / -tFi:vz; -9tFivz/) (usu square)piece of cloth or paper tissue for blowing the nose into, wiping the face, etc 手帕; 手絹; 紙巾.handle/ 5hAndl; `hAndl/ n 1 part of a tool, cup, bucket, door, drawer, etc, by which it may be held, carried or controlled (工具、 杯、 桶、 門、 抽屜等的)柄, 把, 把手, 拉手. 2 fact that may be taken advantage of 可能被利用的事實(shí); 把柄; 可乘之機(jī): His indiscretions gave his enemies a handle to use against him. 他不夠慎重予敵人以反對(duì)他的可乘之機(jī). 3 (sl 俚) title 頭銜: have a handle to one's name, ie have a title, eg `Sir' or `Lord' 姓名帶有頭銜(如爵士或勛爵). 4 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) fly off the handle => fly2.handlev 1 [Tn] touch (sth) with or hold (sth) in the hand(s) (用手)觸, 摸, 拿, 抓(某物): Gelignite is dangerous stuff to handle. 葛里炸藥是不可隨便觸碰的危險(xiǎn)材料. *| Wash your hands before you handle food. 洗完手再拿食物. *| Fragile handle with care. 易碎品--小心輕放. 2 [Tn] deal with, manage or control (people, a situation, a machine, etc) 對(duì)付、 管理或控制(人、 情況、 機(jī)器等): An officer must know how to handle his men. 當(dāng)軍官的應(yīng)懂得怎樣統(tǒng)率士兵. *| This port handles 100 million tons of cargo each year. 這個(gè)港口每年貨物吞吐量達(dá) 1 億噸. *| I was impressed by her handling of the affair. 我覺得她對(duì)此事的處理很了不起. 3 [I] (with an adv 與副詞連用) (esp of a vehicle) be able to be operated in the specified way (尤指機(jī)動(dòng)車)可用某方式操縱: This car handles well. 這輛汽車開起來真靈便. 4 [Tn] treat (a person or an animal) as specified (以某方式)對(duì)待(人或動(dòng)物): The speaker was roughly handled by the mob. 演說者受到暴民的粗暴對(duì)待. 5 [Tn] buy and sell (sth) 買賣(某物): This shop does not handle such goods. 這家商店不經(jīng)營(yíng)這類商品. 6 [Tn] discuss or write about (a subject) 論及(某一題目).handler/ 5hndlE(r); `hAndlL/ n person who trains and controls an animal, esp a police-dog 訓(xùn)練和管理動(dòng)物的人; (尤指)警犬訓(xùn)練員.handlebarn (usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)) bar with a handle at each end, for steering a bicycle, etc (自行車等的)把手. =>illus at App 1 見附錄 1 插圖, page xiii. ,handlebar moustache thick moustache 1302with curved ends 翹八字胡.handsome/ 5hAnsEm; `hAnsEm/ adj 1 (a) (of men) good-looking (指男子)好看的, 漂亮的, 相貌堂堂的, 英俊的. (b) (of women) having a fine figure and a strong dignified appearance (指女子)健美而端莊的, 標(biāo)致的: I would describe her as handsome rather than beautiful. 我認(rèn)為她是健美而不是貌美. (c) of fine appearance 美觀的: a handsome horse, building, car 漂亮的馬、 建筑物、 汽車. =>Usage at beautiful 用法見 beautiful. 2 (of gifts, behaviour, etc) generous (指禮物、 行為等)慷慨的, 大方的: a handsome present 出 手 大 方 的 禮 物 . 3 considerable 可觀的: a handsome profit, price, fortune, etc 相當(dāng)大的利潤(rùn)、 相當(dāng)高的價(jià)格、 相當(dāng) 好 的 運(yùn) 氣 . 4 (idm 習(xí) 語(yǔ) ) ,handsome `is as ,handsome `does (saying 諺) a person's quality can only be judged from his behaviour, not from his appearance 行為美才是真美.handsomelyadv: She was handsomely rewarded for her efforts. 她由於自己的努力而獲得了相當(dāng)大的報(bào)酬.handsomenessn [U].handy/ 5hAndI; `hAndI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (of gadgets, etc) convenient to handle or use; useful (指小器具等)便於拿取的, 便於使用的, 有用的: A good tool-box is a handy thing to have in the house. 家里有一個(gè)好的工具箱就方便多了. 2 [pred 作表語(yǔ)] conveniently placed for being reached or used 近便; 便當(dāng): Our flat is very handy for the schools. 我們的住所離學(xué)校很近, 非常方便. *|Always keep a first-aid kit handy. 手邊要經(jīng)常有個(gè)急救箱. 3 [usu pred 通常作表語(yǔ)] clever with one's hands 手巧: He's handy about the house. 他修理房子手 很巧. 4 (idm 習(xí) 語(yǔ) ) ,come in `handy be useful some time or other 遲早有用: My extra earnings came in very handy. 我的額外收入可備我不時(shí)之需. *| Don't throw that cardboard box away it may come in handy. 不要把那個(gè)紙盒丟掉--可能用得著.handilyadv: We're handily placed for (ie within a short distance of) the shopping centre. 我們距離購(gòu)物中心不遠(yuǎn), 非常方便.handinessn [U].handyman/ 5hAndImAn; `hAndImAn/ n (pl -men /-men; -mZn/) person who is clever at doing household repairs, etc or who is employed to do odd jobs 善於干家庭中修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)的活兒的人; 受雇干零碎雜活的人.hang/ hAN; hAN/ v (pt, pp hung / hQN/; in senses 5 and 9 用於下述第 5 義和第 9 義時(shí)作 hanged) 1 (a) [Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] be supported, or support (sth) from above, esp so that the lower end is free 懸掛; 吊: A towel hung from the rail.欄桿上搭著條毛巾. *| Hang your coat (up) on that hook. 把你的外衣掛在那個(gè)掛鉤上. *| She was hanging her washing (out) on the line. 她正在把洗好的衣服晾在繩子上. (b) [Ipr, Ip] (of material, clothing, etc) drape or fall as specified (指織物、 衣服等)掛著或垂吊著的某種樣子: The curtains were hanging in folds. 窗簾成褶狀下垂. *| How does the dress hang at the back? 這件連衣裙後身合適嗎? 2 [I, Tn] be left hanging, or leave (sth) hanging, until ready for eating 晾掛風(fēng)乾(以便食用): How long has this meat (been) hung for? 這肉晾了多久了? 3 (a) [I, Tn] be fastened, or fasten (sth), to a wall esp in an exhibition 固定在墻上; (尤指)展覽:His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像掛在壁爐的上方. *| Her paintings hang in the National Gallery. 她的一些繪畫作品在國(guó)家美術(shù)館里展出. (b) [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] ~ sth with sth decorate sth with (pictures, ornaments, etc) 用(圖畫、飾物等)裝飾某物: The rooms were hung with tapestries. 這些房間都裝飾著掛毯. 4 [Tn] stick (wallpaper) to a wall 將壁紙貼在墻上. 5 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] kill (sb/oneself) by hanging from a rope around the neck, esp as capital punishment 上吊; 絞死(某人); (尤指)處以絞刑: He was hanged for murder. 他因犯謀殺罪而被處以絞刑. *| She hanged herself from the rafters. 她懸梁自盡了. (b) [I] be killed in this way as a punishment 被處以絞刑: You can't hang for such a crime. 你犯的這種罪不可能被處以絞刑. 6 [Tn] fasten (a door or gate) to hinges so that it swings freely 給(門)安裝鉸鏈. 7 [Ipr, Ip, Tn] (cause sth to) droop or bend downwards (使某物)下垂或彎曲下垂: The dog's tongue was hanging out. 這條狗把舌頭伸在外面. *| Children hung (ie were leaning) over the gate. 孩子們扒在大門上. *| She hung her head in shame. 她 羞 愧 得 低 下 了 頭 . 8 [Ipr] ~ 1303(above/over sth/sb) remain in the air 懸浮於空中: Smog hung in the sky (over the city). (城市)上空煙霧彌漫. 9 [Tn] (infml 口) damn (sth) 罵(某事物)該死、 見鬼、 豈有此理等: Do it and hang the expense! 無(wú)論花多少錢也要干! *|Hang it all, they hardly know each other! 真見鬼, 他們彼此不太認(rèn)識(shí)! *| I'm hanged if I know (ie I don't know at all) what to do. 我根本不知道該怎樣辦. 10 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) go hang (sl 俚) (used to express defiance or lack of concern 用以表示蔑視或不關(guān)心) be damned 被罵該死、 見鬼去、去他媽的等: He can go hang for all I care. 見他的鬼吧, 我才不在乎哩. hang by a `hair/a (single) `thread (of a person's fate, etc) depend on sth small (指人的命運(yùn)等)系於一發(fā), 千鈞一發(fā). hang `fire (a) (of a gun) be slow in firing (指槍炮)遲發(fā), 滯火. (b) be slow in taking action or making progress 行動(dòng)遲緩; 進(jìn)展慢: The project had hung fire for several years because of lack of funds. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目由於缺少資金而推遲了許多年. hang in the `balance (of events) have reached a critical point, where the result may go either way (指事情)發(fā)展到關(guān)鍵性階段或緊要關(guān)頭. hang on sb's `lips/`words/on sb's every `word listen attentively to sb 注意聽某人講話[不放過某人講的每一個(gè)字]. let it all hang `out (sl catchphrase 俚, 警語(yǔ)) be completely uninhibited 無(wú)拘無(wú)束. one may/might as well be hanged/hung for a ,sheep as (for) a `lamb (saying 諺) if the penalty for a more serious offence is no greater than that for a less serious one, one might as well continue to commit the more serious one 偷小羊是死罪, 偷大羊也是死罪(若重罪不重罰, 則犯輕罪者索性犯重罪). a peg to hang sth on => peg. (and) thereby hangs a tale there is an interesting (often surprising) story or piece of further information about what has just been mentioned 這里面還有個(gè)有趣的(常為令人驚奇的)故事哩; 這里面還大有文章. time hangs/lies heavy on one's hands => time1. with one' tongue hanging out => tongue. 11 (phr v) hang a`bout/a`round (...) (infml 口 ) bestanding about (a place), doing nothing definite; not move away 無(wú)所事事地待在(某處); 蕩來蕩去: unemployed people hanging about (the `streets) (街上)閑蕩著的失業(yè)者. hang back (from sth) show unwillingness to do sth; hesitate 不情愿做某事; 猶豫: She volunteered to help but he was afraid and hung `back. 她自愿幫忙, 可是他卻畏避而不愿接受. hang `on (a)grip sth firmly 緊緊握住某物: ,Hang on `tight we're off! 握緊了--我們出發(fā)了! (b) (infml 口) wait for a short time 稍等: Hang `on a minute I'm nearly ready. 稍等片刻--我這就完. (c) (infml 口) (on the telephone) not replace the receiver (打電話時(shí))不掛斷: The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang `on. 電話占線 了, 話務(wù)員問我是否愿意等一下(別掛斷電話). hang on sth depend on sth 依賴某事物: A great deal hangs on this decision. 這個(gè)決定關(guān)系重大. hang on to sth (a) hold sth tightly 抓緊某物: ,Hang on to that `rope and don't let go. 抓緊那根繩子, 不要松手. (b) (infml 口) keep sth; not sell or give sth away 保留某物; 不把某物賣掉或給別人: I should ,hang on to those old `photographs they may be valuable. 我要保存那些舊照片--可能很有價(jià)值. hang `out (infml 口) visit a place often; have one's home 常去某處; 居住: Where does he hang out these days? 他這些日子里都在什麼地方來著? hang sth out put (washing) on a clothes-line so that it can dry (在繩上)晾乾(衣服等): He ,hung out her `blouses. 他把她的襯衫晾在繩子上了. hang to`gether (a) (of people) support or help one another (指人)團(tuán)結(jié)一致, 互相幫助. (b) (of statements) be consistent (指說法)一致, 相符: Their accounts of what happened don't hang together. 他們對(duì)於所發(fā)生的事的說法互相之間有矛 盾 .hang `up (on sb) (infml 口 ) end a telephone conversation by replacing the receiver 掛斷電話. be/get hung `up (about/on sb/sth) (sl 俚 ) be emotionally upset or inhibited 心煩意亂; 不自在: She's really hung up on that guy. 她對(duì)那個(gè)小伙子確已神魂顛倒. be/get hung `up (by sth) be delayed by some difficulty (因某種困難)被拖延.hangingn 1 [U, C] death by hanging 絞 死 ; 絞 刑 :sentence sb to death by hanging 判處某人絞刑*| There were two hangings here today. 今天此地 有 兩 起 絞 刑 . 2 hangings [pl] curtains, draperies, etc hung on walls 墻壁上的懸掛物; 窗簾; 帷幔.hanger-on/ 9hANgEr 5Cn; `hANL `Bn/ n (pl hangers-on / 9hNEz 5Cn; `hANLz `Bn/) (usu derog 通常作貶義) person who tries to become or appear friendly with others, esp in the hope of personal gain 竭力討好他人的人(尤指為謀取私利者): The great actor 1304was surrounded by his usual crowd ofhangers-on. 這位大演員的周圍經(jīng)常有些前呼後擁的人.hang-glidingn [U] sport of flying while hanging from aframe like a large kite controlled by one's ownmovements 懸掛式滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)(吊在一個(gè)如同大風(fēng)箏的框架下面, 由自身動(dòng)作控制飛行). Cf 參看gliding (glide).hang-glidern frame used in this sport 懸掛式滑翔機(jī).hangman/ -mEn; -mEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn; -mEn/) personwhose job is to hang people condemned todeath (絞刑的)行刑人, 劊子手.hang-outn (sl 俚) place where one lives or which onevisits often 住處; 常去的地方.hang-upn (sl 俚) emotional inhibition or problem 情緒上的困擾或問題: She's got a real hang-up abouther freckles. 她因生有雀斑而感到十分苦惱.hang/ hAN; hAN/ n [sing] 1 way in which sth hangs 懸掛的方式; 下垂的樣子: the hang of a coat, skirt, etc 大衣、 裙子等下垂的樣子. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) getthe hang of sth (infml 口) (a) learn how tooperate or do sth 熟悉某物的用法; 掌握做某事的方法: I'm trying to get the hang of the newtelephone system. 我正在練習(xí)掌握新型的電話機(jī)的用法. (b) grasp the meaning of sth said orwritten 弄清言語(yǔ)或文字的意義: I didn't quite getthe hang of his argument. 我不太了解他那論點(diǎn)的含義. not care/give a `hang (about sth/sb)(infml 口) not care at all 毫不在乎.hangar/ 5hANE(r); `hANL/ n large shed in which aircraftare kept 飛機(jī)棚; 飛機(jī)庫(kù).hangdog/ 5hANdCg; `hAN9dR^/ adj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (of sb'slook) sly and ashamed, as if guilty (指人的外表)(似因負(fù)疚)躲躲閃閃的, 鬼鬼祟祟的: hishangdog expression 他那羞愧的表情.hanger/ 5hANE(r); `hANL/ n 1 (also `clothes-hanger, `coat-hanger) curved piece of wood, plastic orwire with a hook, used for hanging up agarment 衣架. 2 loop or hook on or by whichsth is hung (掛東西的)環(huán)子, 掛鉤.hangnail/ 5hANneIl; `hAN9nel/ (also agnail / 5gneIl;`A^9nel/) n(soreness caused by) torn skin near the rootofa finger-nail (指甲根上的)倒刺, 甲刺(所產(chǎn)生的痛感).hangover/ 5hANEUvE(r); `hAN9ovL/ n 1 unpleasant after-effects of drinking too much alcohol 宿醉(過量飲酒後的不適反應(yīng)): The next morning he was suffering from/had a hangover. 他過量飲酒後第二天早上感到不適. 2 thing left from an earlier time 遺 留 物 : This procedure is a hangover from the old system. 這樣的程序是從舊制度那里沿襲下來的.hank/ hANk; hANk/ n coil or length of wool, thread, etc (毛線、 棉線等的)一束, 一卷, 一把: wind a hank of wool into balls 把一卷毛線纏成線團(tuán).hanker/ 5hANkE(r); `hANkL/ v [Ipr, It] ~ after/for sth/to do sth have a strong desire for sth 渴求某事物:hanker after wealth 渴求財(cái)富 *| hanker to become famous 渴望成名.hankeringn ~ (after/for sth) strong desire 強(qiáng)烈的念頭: have a hankering for a cigarette 很想吸煙.hanky/ 5hANkI; `hANkI/ n (infml 口) handkerchief 手帕.hanky-panky/ 9hANkI 5pANkI; `hANkI `pANkI/ n [U] (infml 口) 1 dishonest dealing; trickery 不老實(shí)的行為; 騙人的把戲. 2 naughty (esp sexual) behaviour 調(diào)戲的(尤指性方面的)舉動(dòng).Hansard/ 5hAnsB:d; `hAn9sBrd/ n [sing] official report of the proceedings of the British Parliament 英國(guó)議會(huì)議事錄.hansom/ 5hAnsEm; `hAnsEm/ n (also ,hansom `cab) old type of horse-drawn carriage with two wheels, for carrying two passengers inside, having the driver's seat high at the back outside, and the reins going over the roof 漢薩姆馬車(舊式的雙輪雙座馬車, 車夫的座位高踞車後, 韁繩越過車頂).haphazard/ hAp5hAzEd; 9hAp`hAzLd/ adj without plan or order; random 無(wú)計(jì)畫的; 無(wú)秩序的; 任意的: books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion 亂七八糟地堆在書架上的書籍.haphazardlyadv.hapless/ 5hAplIs; `hAplIs/ adj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (arch or rhet 古或修辭) unlucky; unfortunate 不走運(yùn)的; 不幸 1305的: our hapless hero 我們這不幸的男主人公 *|a hapless fate 不幸的命運(yùn).happen/ 5hApEn; `hApEn/ v 1 (a) [I] occur (by chance or otherwise); take place (偶然地或必然地)出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生: How did the accident happen? 事故是怎麼發(fā)生的? *| What happened next? 後來怎麼啦? *| I'd stay if they promoted me, but I can't see that happening. 假若他們提升我, 我就留下來, 但我看那是不可能的. (b) [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth be the experience or fate of sb/sth 成為某人[某事物]的體驗(yàn)或命運(yùn); 臨到某人[某事物]頭上: If anything happens to him (ie If he has an accident), let me know. 萬(wàn)一他有什麼不測(cè), 就請(qǐng)通知我. *|What's happened to my clothes? ie Do you know where they are? 我的衣服到哪里去了? 2 have the (good or bad) fortune (to do sth); chance 碰巧; 恰巧; 恰好: She happened to be out/It happened that she was out when he called. 他打電話時(shí), 她恰巧不在家. =>Usage at appear 用法見 appear. 3 [Ipr] ~ on sth (fml 文) find sth by chance 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物: I happened on just the thing I'd been looking for. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我一直在尋找的東西. 4 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) accidents will happen => accident. as it happens/happened by coincidence or chance 碰巧; 偶然: We met her only yesterday, as it happens. 我們只是在昨天才與她偶然相遇.happening/ 5hApEnIN; `hApEnIN/ n (a) (usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)) thing that happens; event; occurrence 發(fā)生的事 ; 事 情 ; 事 件 : There have been strange happenings here lately. 這里近來發(fā)生了一些怪事 . (b) special event, esp a spontaneous theatrical performance 特殊的事; (尤指)戲劇的即興表演.happenNOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare happen, occur and take place. 試比較 happen、 occur、take place 這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ). Happen and occur refer to accidental or unplanned events; occur is more formal than happen *|happen 和 occur指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌畫的事件;occur 比 happen文雅些: The accident happened/occurred at about 9.30. 事故發(fā)生在 9 點(diǎn) 30 分左右. Happen canalso indicate one event resulting from another *|happen 亦可指某件事是由另一事引起的: What happened when you told him the news? (ie What did he do?) 你告訴他這消息時(shí), 他有何反應(yīng)? Take place suggests that an eventis/was planned *|take place 指的事情是有計(jì)畫的: The funeral took place on 24 April at 3 pm. 葬禮已於 4 月 24 月下午 3 時(shí)舉行.happy/ 5hApI; `hApI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 ~ (about/in/with sth/sb) feeling or expressing pleasure, contentment,satisfaction, etc 有愉快、 滿意、滿足等感受或表現(xiàn)的; 快樂的; 幸福的: a happy marriage, scene, memory, child, ending (to a book, etc) 美滿的婚姻、 歡喜的場(chǎng)面、 愉快的回憶、幸福的孩子、(書等的)圓滿的結(jié)尾 *| I won't be happy until I know she's safe. 我只有在知道她平安無(wú)事之後才會(huì)感到高興. *| Are you happy in your work/withyour life? 你對(duì)工作[對(duì)生活]是否滿意? 2 (in greetings) full of joy (祝愿用語(yǔ))快樂的: Happy birthday! 祝你生日快樂! *|Happy Christmas! 祝你圣誕節(jié)快樂! 3 [pred 作表語(yǔ)] ~ to do sth (fml 文) pleased to do sth 樂於做某事: I am happy to be of service. 我很愿意提供幫助. 4 fortunate; lucky 幸運(yùn)的; 運(yùn)氣好的: He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money. 他真有福氣, 從來不需要為金錢之事操心. 5 (of words, ideas, behaviour, etc) well suited to the situation; pleasing (指言語(yǔ)、思想、 行為等)恰如其分的, 令人滿意的: That wasn't a very happy choice of words. 那樣的措辭并不十分恰當(dāng). 6 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) (as) happy as the day is `long/as a `sandboy/as `Larry very happy 非??鞓?a happy e`vent the birth of a child 弄璋或弄瓦之喜. a/the happy `medium thing that achieves a satisfactory avoidance of excess; balance between extremes 中庸之道; 折衷辦法: be/find/seek a happy medium 是[找/尋求]一個(gè)折衷辦法. many happy re`turns (of the `day) (used as a greeting to sb on his or her birthday 用作生日的祝詞).happilyadv 1 contentedly 滿足地; 幸福地: They lived happily ever after. 此後他們一直生活得很幸福. 2 fortunately 幸 運(yùn) 地 : Happily this never happened. 幸好這事從未發(fā)生. 3 appropriately 妥當(dāng)?shù)? His message was not very happily worded. 他的通知在措辭上有些欠妥.happinessn [U].happy-go-luckyadj accepting events cheerfully as they happen; carefree 樂天的; 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的: She goes through life in a happy-go-lucky fashion. 她一向樂天知命.1306hara-kiri/ 9hArE5kIrI; `hBrE`kIrI/ n [U] ritual suicide using a sword to cut open one's stomach, formerly practised by Japanese Samurai to avoid dishonour when they believed they had failed in their duty 切腹, 剖腹(舊時(shí)日本武士在自知任務(wù)失敗時(shí)為免受屈辱的自殺手段).harangue/ hE5rAN; hE`rAN/ n long, loud, serious and usu angry speech 長(zhǎng)篇大論、 慷慨激昂、 鄭重其事且通常為義憤填膺的演講.haranguev [I, Tn] give a harangue to (sb) 對(duì)(某人)作慷慨激昂的演講: haranguing the troops before a battle 臨作戰(zhàn)時(shí)向士兵作慷慨激昂的講話.harass/ 5hrEs; ?@ hE5rAs; hE`rAs/ v [Tn] 1 trouble and annoy (sb) continually 不斷打擾、 騷擾(某人):Political dissidents complained of being harassed by the police. 持不同政見者申訴他們受 到 警 方 的 不 斷 騷 擾 . *| He always looks harassed, ie tired and irritated by constant worry. 他老是愁眉苦臉的. 2 make repeated attacks on (an enemy) 不斷騷擾(敵人).harassmentn [U] harassing or being harassed 煩擾; 騷擾.harbinger/ 5hB:bIndVE(r); `hBrbIndVL/ n ~ (of sb/sth) (rhet 修辭) person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming 預(yù)告者; 先驅(qū); 前兆: The crowing of the cock is a harbinger of dawn. 雞啼報(bào)曉. *| The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring. 布谷鳥預(yù)告春天的來臨.harbour (US harbor)/ 5hB:bE(r); `hBrbL/ n [C, U] 1 place of shelter for ships 港; 港口; 港灣: Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour. 港灣里停泊著幾只船. *|We reached (the) harbour at sunset. 日落時(shí)我們抵達(dá)了港口. 2 (fig 比喻) place of safety or shelter 避難處; 庇護(hù)所.harbour (US harbor)v 1 [Tn] give shelter to (a criminal, etc); protect; conceal 庇護(hù)(罪犯等); 保護(hù); 藏匿: be convicted of harbouring a wanted man 因窩藏被通緝者而被定罪 *| Dirt harbours germs. 污垢中藏有病菌. 2 [Tn] keep (sth) secretly in one's mind 心懷(某事物): harbour a grudge, suspicions, thoughts of revenge, etc 心懷怨恨、 疑慮、 報(bào)復(fù)的念頭等. 3 [I, Ipr] (of a sailor or ship) shelter in a harbour (指水手或船只)在港內(nèi)停留.harbourage (US harborage)/ 5hB:bErIdV; `hBrbErIdV/ n [U] shelter 庇護(hù).harbour-mastern official in charge of a harbour 港務(wù)監(jiān)督.hard/ hB:d; hBrd/ adj (-er, -est) 1 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm 硬的; 堅(jiān)實(shí)的; 堅(jiān)固的: ground made hard by frost 凍硬的土地 *| Their bodies were hard and muscular after much training. 他們經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期鍛煉, 身體又結(jié)實(shí)又強(qiáng)壯. Cf 參看 soft. 2 ~ (for sb) (to do sth) difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy 難做的; 難懂的; 難答的; 困難的: a hard task, book, language 艱巨的任務(wù)、 難讀的書、難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言 *| She found it hard to decide. 她感到難以決定. *| Whether it's true or not is hard to tell. 很難說究竟是真的還是假的. *| It's hard for old people to change their ways. 老年人很難改變自己的習(xí)慣. *| You are hard to please/a hard person to please. 你這個(gè)人, 很難討你歡心[是個(gè)很難討你好的人]. 3 (a) requiring much effort of body or mind; tough 費(fèi)力的; 費(fèi)神的; 艱難的: It's hard work shifting snow. 清除 積 雪 是 很 吃 力 的 工 作 . *| Some hard bargaining is called for. 需要進(jìn)行艱難的談判. *|We must take a hard look at our finances. 我們應(yīng)該密切注意財(cái)務(wù)問題. (b) [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] showing much effort; energetic 辛苦的; 努力的: a hard worker 努力工作的人. (c) of or like a strict or extreme political faction (政治斗爭(zhēng)中)持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的, 不妥協(xié)的, 不讓步的: the hard left/right 持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的左派[右派]. 4 forceful; violent; harsh 有力的; 猛烈的; 嚴(yán)厲的: hard knocks 猛烈的打擊 *| hard words 嚴(yán)厲的言辭. 5 causing unhappiness, discomfort or pain; difficult to endure 困苦的; 難以忍受的: have a hard childhood 童 年 生 活 很 艱 苦 *| be given/have a hard time, ie experience difficulties, misfortunes, etc 過苦日子(經(jīng)受艱難, 不幸等)*| in these hard times, ie when life is difficult because of poverty, unemployment, etc 當(dāng)此困苦時(shí)期(由於貧窮、 失業(yè)等原因而感到生計(jì)艱難的時(shí)期). 6 (of the weather) severe (指天氣)凜冽的: a hard winter/frost 嚴(yán)冬[寒]. 7 (esp of a person) unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh (尤指人)硬心腸的, 冷酷無(wú)情的, 嚴(yán)厲的: a hard father, ie one who treats his children severely 嚴(yán) 父 . 8 (of sounds or colours) unpleasant to the ear or eye; harsh (指聲音)刺耳的; (指色彩)刺目的: a hard voice 刺耳的聲 1307音. 9 (of consonants) sounding sharp, not soft(指輔音)硬音的: The letter `g' is hard in `gun' and soft in `gin'. g 這個(gè)字母在 gun 字中是硬音, 在 gin 字中是軟音. 10 (of drinks) strongly alcoholic (指酒)酒精含量高的: hard liquor 烈酒 *| (joc 謔) a drop of the hard stuff, ie alcoholic drink 一點(diǎn)酒. 11 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) be hard on sb (a) treat or criticize sb severely 嚴(yán)格對(duì)待或嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)某人: Don't be too hard on her she's very young. 別對(duì)她太嚴(yán)了--她還小呢. (b) be unfair to sb 對(duì)某人不公平: The new law is a bit hard on those who were born abroad. 新法令對(duì)那些在國(guó)外出生的人有點(diǎn)不夠公平. drive a hard bargain => drive1. ,hard and `fast (of rules, etc) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible (指規(guī)則等)不能變通的, 不容更改的:hard and fast regulations, categories 硬性的規(guī)章制度、 分類方法 *| This distinction isn't hard and fast. 這樣的分類并非是一成不變的. (as) hard as `nails (of a person) without sentiment or sympathy; hard-hearted (指人)冷酷無(wú)情的, 鐵石心腸的. (as) hard as `stone very hard or firm 極硬的; 堅(jiān)如磐石的: The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 長(zhǎng)期乾旱之後土地硬得就像石頭一樣. hard `at it working hard 努力工作. hard `facts accurate information, not expressions of opinion, etc 客觀事實(shí)(而不是意見 、 看 法 等 ) . hard `going difficult to understand or enjoy; boring 難懂的; 難欣賞的; 令人厭煩的: I'm finding this book very hard going. 我覺得這本書十分難懂. hard `lines; hard, etc luck (on sb) (infml 口 ) (used as anexclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortune 用作嘆詞或當(dāng)提及某人的不幸時(shí)用以表示同情): You failed your driving test, I hear hard lines! 聽說你駕駛執(zhí)照考試沒及格--真不走運(yùn)! *| Its hard luck on those who were beaten in the first round of the competition.那些在第一輪比賽中就遭到失敗的人真倒霉. a hard-`luck story version of events told by sb wanting sympathy (為博取同情而訴說的)不幸事. a hard/tough nut to crack => nut. ,hard of `hearing rather deaf 聽覺不靈的: TV subtitles for the hard of hearing 電視中為聽力差的觀眾加設(shè)的字幕. the hard/soft sell => sell n. hard to `take difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness (令人氣惱、 悲傷或痛苦因而)難以接受的: I find his attitude very hard to take.我覺得他的態(tài)度實(shí)在難以忍受. the `hard way using the most difficult or least convenient method to do or achieve sth 采用最困難或最麻煩 的 方 法 ( 做 或 實(shí) 現(xiàn) 某 事 物 ) : do sth/find out/learn/grow up the hard way 以吃力的方式或以高昂的代價(jià)做某事[調(diào)查/學(xué)習(xí)/成長(zhǎng)]. make hard `work of sth make an activity seem more difficult than it is 用笨法子做某事. no hard `feelings no resentment or bitterness 沒有嫌隙; 沒有惡感: We were enemies once, but there are no hard feelings between us now. 我們?cè)?jīng)是仇人, 但現(xiàn)在彼此已不存芥蒂. play hard to `get (infml 口) try to increase one's status and desirability by not readily accepting an offer or invitation,esp from the opposite sex 不輕易接受別人(尤指異性)給予的好處或邀請(qǐng)以提高身價(jià). take a hard line (on/over sth) remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc 奉行強(qiáng)硬路線; 持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度. too much like hard `work (of an activity) too demanding or wearisome to undertake (指活動(dòng))太費(fèi)勁, 太累人: I don't want to go for a walk on such a hot day it's too much like hard work for me. 我不想在這樣的大熱天里去散步--我簡(jiǎn)直吃不消. > hardness n [U].hardbackn [C, U] book bound in a stiff cover 精裝書:Hardbacks are expensive. 精裝書很貴. *| My novel has just appeared in hardback. 我的小說剛出精裝本. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a hardback book 精裝書. Cf 參看 paperback (paper).hardboardn [U] stiff board made of compressed and treated wood-pulp 硬質(zhì)纖維板(由木漿經(jīng)加壓處理後制成).hard cashcoins and notes (ie not a cheque or promise to pay later) 現(xiàn)金; 現(xiàn)款.hard copy(computing 計(jì)) printed material produced by a computer or from a microfilm, etc and able to be read without a special device 硬拷貝(由計(jì)算機(jī)打印或由縮微膠卷等復(fù)制的文件, 可不藉專門設(shè)備進(jìn)行閱讀).hard core(a) rubble, broken bricks, etc (used for foundations, roadmaking, etc) (用作地基、 路基等的)碎石、 碎磚等. (b) central, basic or most enduring part (of a group, etc) (某一組織等的)中堅(jiān)力量, 基干部分, 最堅(jiān)定的一部分人: the hard 1308core of the opposition 在反對(duì)黨內(nèi)的中堅(jiān)分子.hard courttennis court with a hard surface, not of grass硬地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)(非草地的).hard coverstiff binding for a book (書的)精裝封面: [attrib作定語(yǔ)] ,hard-cover `books 精裝書.hard currencycurrency that is not likely to fall suddenly invalue 硬通貨(其價(jià)值較為穩(wěn)定).hard disk(computing 計(jì)) rigid disk, capable of holdingmore data than a floppy disk (flop) 硬磁盤.hard drugdrug that is strong and likely to leadtoaddiction 硬性毒品(性烈且易成癮): Heroinand cocaineare hard drugs. 海洛因和可卡因都是容易上癮的烈性毒品. Cf 參看 soft drug (soft).hard-headedadj not sentimental; practical 不感情用事的;講求實(shí)際的: a ,hard-headed `realist 清醒的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者.hard-heartedadj lacking in feeling or sympathy; unkind 硬心腸的; 無(wú)情的.hard labour(imprisonment with) heavy physical labour asa punishment 勞役; 苦役: be sentenced to tenyears' hard labour 被判處服十年勞役.hard-lineadj uncompromising in one's beliefs or policies立 場(chǎng) 堅(jiān) 定 的 ; 奉 行 強(qiáng) 硬 路 線 的 : a ,hard-line`socialist 立場(chǎng)堅(jiān)定的社會(huì)主義者.hard-linern: socialist hard-liners 社會(huì)主義者中的強(qiáng)硬派.hard-nosedadj (infml 口 esp US) tough and unyielding 頑強(qiáng)的; 不屈的: a ,hard-nosed `businessman 實(shí)打?qū)嵉纳馊?hard pornvery obscene pornography 赤裸裸的色情描繪;黃色書刊、 圖畫等.hard sauce(esp US) butter and sugar creamed with aflavouring (eg vanilla, rum or brandy) andserved with plum pudding, etc 黃油甜醬(將黃油和糖攪成乳脂狀加上香精、 朗姆酒或白蘭地等調(diào)料制成, 可配合乾果布丁等食用).hard shoulderstrip of ground with a hard surface beside amotorway where vehicles may stop in anemergency 硬質(zhì)路肩(高速公路旁供車輛緊急停車使用的表面堅(jiān)硬的狹長(zhǎng)路段). =>illus at App 1 見附錄 1 插圖, page xiii.hard-topn car with a metal roof 硬頂小轎車(有金屬頂篷的).hardwaren [U] (a) metal tools and household implements, eg pans, nails, locks; ironmongery 五金制品(如鍋、 釘、 鎖); 五金.(b) heavy machinery or weapons 重型機(jī)器; 重武 器 : military hardware 重 型 軍 事 裝 備 . (c) (computing 計(jì) ) mechanical and electronic parts of a computer 硬件(計(jì)算機(jī)的機(jī)械及電子部件). Cf 參看 software (soft).hard waterwater containing mineral salts that prevent soap from lathering freely and produce a hard coating inside pipes, tanks, etc 硬水.hardwoodn [U] hard heavy wood from a deciduous tree, eg oak, teak, beech 硬木(如橡木、 柚木、 山毛櫸木等): [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] hardwood doors, floors, etc 硬木房門、 地板等. Cf 參看 softwood (soft).hard/ hB:d; hBrd/ adv 1 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently 努力地; 費(fèi)勁地; 費(fèi)神地; 辛苦地; 熱切地: work, think, pull, push, etc hard 努力工作、 悉心思考、 用力拉、 使勁推 *| try hard to succeed 爭(zhēng)取成功. 2 with difficulty; with a struggle 困難地; 辛勞地: enjoy a hard-earned rest 享受以辛勤工作贏得的喘息機(jī)會(huì) *| Our victory was hard won. 我們的勝利來之不易. 3 severely; heavily 嚴(yán)重的; 猛烈的: freezing/raining/snowing hard 嚴(yán)寒[下大雨/下大雪]. 4 at a sharp angle 呈銳角: Turn hard left. 向左急轉(zhuǎn). 5 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) be hard `put (to it) (to do sth) find it difficult 難以: He was hard put (to it) to explain her disappearance. 他難以說明她為什麼不見了. be hard `up be short of money 缺錢. be hard up for sth have too few of sth; need sth 缺少某事物; 需要某事物: He's hard up for ideas. 他沒有主意. die hard => die2. hard by (sth) (arch 古) near by 在附近: ,hard by the `river 在河邊 *| There was an inn hard `by. 附近有個(gè)客棧. hard `done by unfairly treated 受到不當(dāng)?shù)幕虿还膶?duì)待: She feels (she's been) rather hard done by. 她覺得(自己)有點(diǎn)委屈. hard on sth (fml 文) soon after sth 緊接某事物之後: His death followed hard on hers. 他在她死後不久也死了. hard on sb's `heels1304/33301199ghastly pallor. 她臉色蒼白難看. *| His face wasa ghastly white. 他臉色蒼白.ghastlinessn [U].ghat (also ghaut)/ gR:t; ^Rt/ n 1 (in India) flight of steps leadingdown to a landing place on a river bank orlakeside (印度的)(河邊或湖邊供人上下的)臺(tái)階. 2 (usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)) (also burning `ghat)level area at the top of a river ghat on whichHindus cremate their dead 河邊火葬地(河邊臺(tái)階頂部平臺(tái), 為印度人火化尸體處). 3 mountainpass in India (印度的)山隘, 山路.ghee/ gi:; ^i/ n [U] purified semi-liquid butter usedin Indian cooking (印度烹飪用的半流質(zhì)的)精煉奶油.gherkin/ 5g\:kIn; `^[kIn/ n small green cucumber forpickling (作泡菜的)小黃瓜.ghetto/ 5getEU; `^Zto/ n (pl ~s) 1 (formerly in somecountries) Jewish quarter of a town (舊時(shí)某些國(guó)家的)城市中的猶太人區(qū). 2 (often derog 常作貶義) area of a town lived in by any minoritynational or social group, typically crowdedand with poor housing conditions 少數(shù)民族居住區(qū); 貧民區(qū): the clearance of slum ghettos tomake way for new housing developments 為建筑新住宅區(qū)而對(duì)貧民區(qū)的拆除 *| a rich people'sghetto, ie an area in a town where rich peoplelive, surrounded by poorer people (貧民區(qū)中的)富人區(qū).ghettoize, ghettorisev [Tn] (derog 貶) put (sb/sth) into a separatelimited category, artificially cut off from others將(某人[某事物])置於隔離的有限范圍內(nèi).ghettoization, ghettoisation/ 9getEUaI5zeIFn; ?@ -EUI5z-;9^ZtoE`zeFEn/ n [U].ghetto blasterlarge and powerful portable radio and cassetteplayer 大功率手提式大型收音錄音機(jī).ghost/ gEUst; ^ost/ n 1 spirit of a dead personappearing to sb who is still living 鬼; 幽靈: Theghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to hauntthis chapel. 據(jù)說瑪格麗特女士的鬼魂常在這個(gè)禮拜堂出沒. *| I don't believe in ghosts, ie don'tbelieve that they exist. 我不相信有鬼. *| Helooked as if he had seen a ghost, ie looked veryfrightened. 他那副驚駭?shù)臉幼泳拖褚姷搅斯硭频?2 [sing] ~ of sth (fig 比喻) very faint, slightamount or trace of sth 某事物的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn); 朦朧的痕跡; 隱約的一絲: The ghost of a smile (ie a very faint smile) played round her lips. 她嘴角上露著一絲微笑. *| You haven't a ghost of a chance, ie You have no chance. 你毫無(wú)機(jī)會(huì). 3 faint secondary image on a television screen (電視屏幕 上的)重影, 重像. 4 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) give up the `ghost (a) die 死. (b) (joc 謔) fail to work or to make an effort 失效; 不能使用; 不再努力: The car seems to have given up the ghost. 看來這汽車算是報(bào)銷了. lay a `ghost (a) exorcise an evil spirit 驅(qū)除魔鬼: The ghost has been laid and will not return to haunt you again. 那鬼魂已經(jīng)祛除, 不會(huì)再回來纏著你了. (b) (infml 口) finally overcome a previous failure which seemed impossible to recover from 終於洗雪前次似無(wú)可挽回的失敗: Her gold-medal victory laid the ghost of her shock defeat in the European Championships. 她在歐洲錦標(biāo)賽中的慘敗終因她奪得金牌的勝利而雪恥.ghostv [Ipr, Tn] ~ (for) sb act as a ghost-writer for sb 給某人捉刀; 為人代筆: He ghosts for a number of sports personalities who `write' newspaper columns. 他給一些為報(bào)紙專欄`寫'文章的體育界名人做捉刀人. *| her ghosted memoirs, ie written by someone else 她那由別人代筆的回憶錄.ghostly/ 5gEUstlI; `^ostlI/ adj (-ier, -iest) of or being a ghost; like a ghost in appearance or sound 鬼的; (外貌或聲音)像鬼的: a ghostly voice whispering in sb's ear 在某人耳邊低語(yǔ)的幽靈般的聲音 *| ghostly shapes of bats flitting about in the dark 黑暗中蝙蝠飛翔的鬼影.ghostlinessn [U]: the ghostliness of the ship's outline 幽靈般的船影.ghost storystory about ghosts, intended to frighten the reader 鬼怪故事.ghost towntown whose former inhabitants have all left 廢棄的城鎮(zhèn).ghost-writev [I, Ipr, Tn esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] ~ sth (for sb) write (material) for sb else and allow him to publish it under his own name 代人寫作 ; 為 人 捉 刀 寫 ( 材 料 ) : a ghost-written newspaper column 代人捉刀的報(bào)紙專欄.1200ghost-writern person who does this 捉刀人; 代筆者.ghoul/ gu:l; ^ul/ n 1 (in stories) spirit that robs gravesand feeds on the corpses in them (故事中的)盜 墓 食 尸 鬼 . 2 (derog 貶 ) person with anunnaturally strong interest in death, disasterand other unpleasant things 以死亡、 災(zāi)難等惡事為樂的人: these ghouls who come andstare at road accidents 來看交通事故慘狀引以為樂的好事者.ghoulish/ 5gu:lIF; `^ulIF/ adj of or like a ghoul; veryunpleasant; gruesome 食尸鬼似的; 極為討厭的;令人毛骨悚然的: ghoulish behaviour, laughter, stories 兇殘的行為、 獰笑、 恐怖故事.GHQ/ 9dVi: eItF 5kju:; 9dVi etF `kju/ abbr 縮寫 = GeneralHeadquarters: orders received from GHQ 總司令部發(fā)來的命令.GI/ 9dVi: 5aI; `dVi`aI/ n enlisted soldier of the USarmy 美國(guó)現(xiàn)役陸軍士兵.GI brideforeign woman who marries a US soldier onduty abroad 美國(guó)軍人在國(guó)外服役時(shí)娶的外國(guó)女子.giant/ 5dVaIEnt; `dVaIEnt/ n 1 (in fairy-tales and myths)person of human shape but enormous sizeand strength (often cruel and stupid) (童話和神話故事中的)巨人(常為殘酷和愚蠢的). 2unusually large person, animal, plant, business organization, etc 巨人, 巨物(異常大的動(dòng)植物、 商業(yè)組織等): His son is a giant of 6feet already. 他的兒子已是 6 英尺高的大個(gè)子了.*| He's the giant of (ie the tallest person) thefamily. 他是家中個(gè)子最高的. *| What a giant ofa tree! 多高大的樹哇! *| the multinational oilgiants 跨國(guó)大石油公司 *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] agiant cabbage 大洋白菜 *| a cabbage of giantsize 巨 大 的 洋 白 菜 . 3 (fig 比 喻 ) person ofunusually great ability or genius 能力或才智超群 的 偉 人 : Shakespeare is a giant amongpoets/the giant of poets. 莎士比亞是詩(shī)人中的大文豪.giantess/ 5dVaIEntes; `dVaIEntEs/ n female giant 女巨人.giant panda= panda.giant-size (also giant-sized)adj very large; larger than usual 非常大的; 特大的: a giant-sized packet of detergent 特大號(hào)包裝的洗滌劑.gibber/ 5dVIbE(r); `dVIbL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (away/on) (about sth/at sb) (a) (of a monkey or a frightened person) talk quickly or make meaningless sounds (指猴子或受驚嚇的人)快速地說或發(fā)出無(wú) 意 義 的 聲 音 : monkeys gibbering at one another in the tree-tops 在樹梢上嘰哩咕嚕亂叫的猴子 *| He cowered in the corner, gibbering with terror. 他蜷縮在角落里, 嚇得喃喃自語(yǔ). (b) (derog 貶) talk a lot without seeming to say anything important 說得多而無(wú)什意義; 瞎扯: What's he gibbering away about? 他在胡扯些什麼? *| a gibbering idiot 胡言亂語(yǔ)的白癡.gibberish/ 5dVIbErIF; `dVIbErIF/ n [U] meaningless sounds; unintelligible talk; nonsense 無(wú)意義的聲音; 含混不清的談話; 胡說: Don't talk gibberish! 別胡扯!gibbet/ 5dVIbIt; `dVIbIt/ n 1 (arch 古) gallows 絞刑架; 絞臺(tái). 2 upright post with a projecting arm from which in former times the bodies of executed criminals were hung (舊時(shí)罪犯受絞刑後吊尸體的)示眾架.gibbon/ 5gIbEn; `^IbEn/ n long-armed ape of south-east Asia 長(zhǎng)臂猿(產(chǎn)於東南亞). =>illus at ape 見 ape 插圖.gibe (also jibe)/ dVaIb; dVaIb/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) jeer at or mock sb/sth; make fun of sb/sth 譏笑、 嘲弄、戲弄或取笑某人[某事物]: It's easy enough for you to gibe at them, but could you do any better? 笑話人家很容易, 可是你能做得更好嗎?gibe (US jibe)n ~ (about/at sb/sth) taunt; mocking remark; cruel joke 嘲弄; 嘲諷; 挖苦人的笑話: a cruel, malicious, nasty, etc gibe 刻薄的、 惡意的、 惡毒的...嘲弄 *| cheap gibes about her fatness 對(duì)她的肥胖所作的粗俗的嘲笑.giblets/ 5dVIblIts; `dVIblIts/ n [pl] edible organs (heart, liver, etc) of a bird, taken out and usu cooked separately (禽類可供食用的)內(nèi)臟, 雜碎(心、肝等).giddy/ 5gIdI; `^IdI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) [usu pred 通常作表語(yǔ)] having the feeling that everything is 1201turning round and that one is going to fall 頭暈; 眩暈: I feel giddy; I must sit down. 我覺得頭暈, 得坐下來. *| have a giddy feeling 有眩暈的感 覺 *| (fig 比 喻 ) giddy with their first business success 為商業(yè)上初次成功而飄飄然. (b) [usu attrib 通常作定語(yǔ)] causing such a feeling 令人眩暈的; 頭昏眼花的; 頭暈的: travel at a giddy speed 以令人目眩的速度行進(jìn) *| look down from a giddy height 從令人眩暈的高處俯視 *| (fig 比喻) Life then was a succession of giddy triumphs, ie exciting but not stable or lasting. 那時(shí)的生活可謂人間得意、 千紅萬(wàn)紫, 盛極一時(shí). 2 [usu attrib 通常作定語(yǔ)] (dated derog 舊, 貶) too fond of excitement and pleasure; not serious 熱衷於刺激和歡樂的; 輕浮的; 不嚴(yán)肅的: a giddy girl, who will never settle down to anything serious 永遠(yuǎn)安不下心來做正經(jīng)事的輕浮女孩. 3 [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (dated 舊) (used to add emphasis to certain exclamations 用以加強(qiáng)某些感嘆詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣): Oh my giddy aunt! 哦, 我的好姑姑! *| That really is the giddy limit! 那真是最大限度了!giddily/ 5gIdIlI; `^IdIlI/ adv: stagger giddily round the room 在房間各處搖搖擺擺地走.giddiness/ 5gIdInIs; `^IdInIs/ n [U] giddy feeling 眩暈感; 頭暈; 頭昏.gift/ gIft; ^Ift/ n 1 thing given willingly without payment; present 禮物; 贈(zèng)品: a kind, generous, small, etc gift 使人感到親切的、 慷慨的、 小小的...禮物 *| a birthday, Christmas, wedding, etc gift 生日、 圣誕、 結(jié)婚等禮品 *| a gift to charity 慈 善 捐 贈(zèng) *| a gift of chocolates, flowers, etc 巧克力、 鮮花等禮物. 2 ~ (for sth/doing sth) natural talent or ability 天賦; 稟賦; 才能: I've always been able to learn languages easily; it's a gift. 我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一向是輕而易舉, 這是天分. *| He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多藝. *| have a gift for music 有音樂天才 *| the gift of making friends easily 善於交 友 的 才 能 *| (ironic 反 語(yǔ) ) a gift for doing/saying the wrong thing 天生的做錯(cuò)事[說錯(cuò)話]的本事. 3 (usu sing 通常作單數(shù)) (infml 口) (a) unusually cheap purchase; bargain 便宜貨; 合算的交易: At that price it's an absolute gift! 那個(gè)價(jià)錢, 純粹是白給! (b) (fig 比喻 ) thing thatis very easy or too easy to do 輕而易舉的事; 過分容易的事: Their second goal was a real gift. 他們得的第二分真是易如反掌. *| That exam question was an absolute gift! 那道試題純粹是白送分! *| It was a gift of a question. 解答那一道題不費(fèi)吹灰之力. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a gift question 一道白送分的題. 4 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) a gift from the `gods advantageous thing that is unearned and unexpected 非勞動(dòng)所得; 意外所得: To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods. 碰到這樣容易的考卷, 那 是 老 天 爺 的 恩 賜 . the gift of the `gab (sometimes derog 有時(shí)作貶義) the ability to speak fluently and eloquently 口 才 ; 辯 才 . God's gift to sb/sth => god. in the gift of sb which sb has the right or power to give or grant 由 某 人 授 予 或 準(zhǔn) 予 : a post in the sovereign's gift, ie one which the sovereign has the right to appoint a person to 君主授予的職位.look a gift horse in the `mouth (usu with negatives 通常與否定詞連用) refuse or criticize sth that is given to one for nothing 拒受饋贈(zèng); 受禮而加挑剔.gifted/ 5gIftId; `^IftId/ adj 1 ~ (at/in sth) having a great deal of natural ability or talent 有天才的; 有天賦的: a gifted artist, pianist, etc 有天賦的藝術(shù)家、 鋼琴家等 *| gifted at singing, writing, etc 有唱歌、 寫作等天資的 *| gifted in art, music, etc 有藝術(shù)、 音樂等天才的. 2 very intelligent or talented 悟 性 高 的 ; 聰 穎 的 ; 天 才 的 : gifted children 聰慧的兒童.gift box, gift packbox or pack specially designed to contain a gift 禮物盒; 禮物包裝.gift shopshop that specializes in selling articles suitable as gifts 禮品商店.gift token, gift vouchertoken or voucher that can be exchanged in a shop for goods of a certain value 禮券.gift-wrapv [Tn usu passive 通常用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] wrap (an article) in a shop ready for presentation as a gift (商店中)將(某物)包裝成禮品狀.gift-wrappingn [U] special paper, etc used for wrapping a gift 禮物包裝紙等.gig/ gIg; ^I^/ n 1 small light two-wheeled carriage pulled by one horse 單馬雙輪輕便馬車. 2 (infml 1202口) engagement to play jazz or pop music, espfor a single night (爵士樂或流行音樂的)特約演奏(尤指一夜的).gigantic/ dVaI5gAntIk; dVaI`^AntIk/ adj of very great size orextent; immense 巨大的; 龐大的: a giganticperson, with a gigantic appetite 胃口極大的大高個(gè)兒 *| a problem of gigantic proportions 重大的問題 *| a gigantic effort, improvement, success, etc 巨大的努力、 改進(jìn)、 成功等.gigantically/ dVaI5gntIklI; dVaI`^AntIklI/ adv: giganticallysuccessful 非常成功的.giggle/ 5gIgl; `^I^l/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) laugh lightlyin a nervous or silly way 咯咯笑; 傻笑: Stopgiggling, children; this is a serious matter. 孩子們, 別傻笑了, 這是嚴(yán)肅的事情. *| giggling atone of her silly jokes 讓她那拙劣的笑話逗得咯咯笑.gigglen 1 [C] laugh of this kind 咯咯笑; 傻笑: Therewas a giggle from the back of the class. 從教室後面?zhèn)鱽砜┛┑男β? 2 [sing] (thing whichprovides) amusement 娛樂; 提供娛樂的事物:What a giggle! 多有意思的玩意兒! *| Today'slesson was a bit of a giggle. 今天的課真有趣. *|I only did it for a giggle. 我做那事只是為了取樂.3 the giggles [pl] continuous uncontrolledlaughter of this kind (esp by young girls) 持續(xù)的, 放縱的笑(尤指女孩): get the giggles 發(fā)出咯咯笑聲 *| She had a fit of the giggles. 她咯咯地笑了一陣.giggly/ 5gIglI; `^I^lI/ adj (often derog 常作貶義) 1inclined to giggle 愛傻笑的: a giggly schoolgirl愛傻笑的女學(xué)生. 2 having the sound or qualityof giggling 咯咯笑的; 傻笑的: giggly laughter 咯咯的笑聲.giggleNOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 Snigger (US snicker)indicates childish and disrespectful laughingat something regarded as unusual orimproper *|snigger(美式英語(yǔ)作 snicker 指對(duì)異常的或不當(dāng)?shù)氖掳l(fā)出幼稚的、 不尊重的笑聲:What are you sniggering at? Haven't you seenpeople kissing before? 你們笑什麼? 沒見過接吻嗎? 2 Giggle is also childish. *|giggle 也指發(fā)出幼稚的笑聲. It is often uncontrolled (a fit ofgiggling/(the) giggles) and is either in responseto something silly or a nervous reaction 這一詞常指失去控制的笑(a fit of giggling/ (the) giggles一陣傻笑), 或因無(wú)聊瑣事引起或?yàn)樯窠?jīng)質(zhì)的反應(yīng): The children couldn't stop giggling at the teacher's high-pitched voice. 教師的嗓音很高, 孩子們都不禁咯咯地笑起來. *| She giggled nervously when the judges congratulated her on her costume. 評(píng)判員贊賞她的服裝, 她神經(jīng)質(zhì)地笑了起來.gigolo/ 5VIgElEU; `VI^E9lo/ n (pl ~s) 1 professional male dancing partner who may be hired by wealthy women 舞男; (有錢女子雇的)男舞伴. 2 (derog 貶) paid male companion or lover of a wealthy older woman (有錢的年長(zhǎng)婦女雇的)男伴或情人.gild/ gIld; ^Ild/ v [Tn] 1 cover (sth) with gold-leaf(3) or gold-coloured paint 覆金箔於(某物); 涂金色於(某物): gild a picture-frame 給畫框涂上金色. 2 (fig rhet 比喻, 修辭) make (sth) bright as if with gold 使(某物)如金子般生光: white walls of houses gilded by the morning sun 金色晨光照耀下的房子的白墻. 3 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) gild the `lily try to improve what is already satisfactory 給百合花貼金(盡力改進(jìn)本已合意的事物). gild the `pill make (sth) unpleasant but necessary seem attractive 苦藥裹糖衣(將討厭的但必要的事物弄得吸引人).gildedadj [attrib 作 定 語(yǔ) ] wealthy and of the upper-classes 富有的; 上層階級(jí)的: the gilded youth (ie young people) of the Edwardian era 愛德華時(shí)代的富貴年輕人.gilder/ 5gIldE(r); `^IldL/ n person who gilds things 金飾工人.gilding/ 5gIldIN; `^IldIN/ n [U] 1 applying of gilt to sth 在某物上覆金箔或涂金色. 2 material with which things are gilded; surface made by such material 飾金用的或金色的材料; 金飾或金色的表面.gill/ gIl; ^Il/ n (usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)) 1 opening on the side of a fish's head through which it breathes 鰓. =>illus at fish 見 fish 插圖. 2 any of the thin vertical sheets on the underside of a mushroom (蘑菇的)菌褶. =>illus at fungus 見fungus 插圖. 3 (infml joc 口, 謔) area of skin under a person's ears and jaw (人的)腮: be/go 1203green/white about the gills, ie look pale withfear or sickness 臉色發(fā)青[蒼白](受驚嚇或因病).gill/ dVIl; dVIl/ n one quarter of a pint (liquid measure) 及耳(液量單位, 合四分之一品脫). =>App 5 見附錄 5.gillie/ 5gIlI; `^IlI/ n man or boy attending sb shooting or fishing for sport in Scotland (蘇格蘭)伺候漁獵運(yùn)動(dòng)者的仆人或男孩.gilt/ gIlt; ^Ilt/ n 1 [U] gold (or sth resembling gold) applied to a surface in a thin layer (覆於物體表面的)薄層的金(或似金的物質(zhì)): [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a gilt brooch 鍍金胸針. 2 gilts [pl] (finance 財(cái)) gilt-edged securities 金邊證券. 3 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) take the gilt off the `gingerbread do or be sth which makes a situation or achievement less attractive or worthwhile (做出)使情況或成就失色的事物.gilt-edgedadj (finance 財(cái)) not risky; secure 金邊的; 保險(xiǎn)的; 安全的: gilt-edged securities/shares/stock, ie investments that are considered safe and sure to produce interest 金邊證券[股份/股票](可靠、 安全、 確保獲利的).gimbals/ 5dVImblz; `dVImblz/ n [pl] pivoting device for keeping instruments (eg a compass) horizontal in a moving ship, etc 平衡環(huán), 水平環(huán)(使儀表, 如羅盤, 保持水平位置的儀器).gimcrack/ 5dVImkrAk; `dVIm9krAk/ adj [attrib 作 定 語(yǔ) ] worthless; flimsy; badly made 無(wú)價(jià)值的; 不結(jié)實(shí)的; 粗制濫造的: gimcrack ornaments 劣質(zhì)的飾物.gimlet/ 5gImlIt; `^ImlIt/ n small T-shaped tool for boring a screw hole in a piece of wood 螺絲錐; 木鉆; 手鉆: (fig 比喻) eyes like gimlets, ie sharp eyes which seem to penetrate with their look 銳利如錐的目光.gimmick/ 5gImIk; `^ImIk/ n (often derog 常 作 貶 義 ) unusual, amusing, etc thing whose only purpose is to attract attention, and which has little or no value or importance of its own (為引人注意而無(wú)甚價(jià)值或不重要的)異常的或有趣的事 物 ; 小 玩 意 兒 ; 花 招 : a promotional/publicity/sales gimmick 推銷的[宣傳的/兜售的]噱頭 *| a flashy expensive carwith all sorts of gimmicks like self-winding windows 裝置有各式小革新如自動(dòng)升降窗的豪華昂貴汽車.gimmickry/ 5gImIkrI; `^ImIkrI/ n [U] (derog 貶) (use of) gimmicks 花招; 小玩意兒: There is too much advertising gimmickry. 廣告花招太多了.gimmicky/ 5gImIkI; `^ImIkI/ adj.gin/ dVIn; dVIn/ n 1 trap or snare for catching animals (誘捕動(dòng)物的)陷阱, 圈套. 2 (also cotton gin) machine for separating raw cotton from its seeds 軋棉機(jī); 軋花機(jī).gin/ dVIn; dVIn/ n [U, C] colourless alcoholic drink distilled from grain or malt and flavoured with juniper berries, often used in cocktails 杜松子灑: pink gin, ie with angostura 苦味杜松子酒(加安古苦味汁的) *| I'll have a gin and tonic, ie with tonic water. 我要一杯摻奎寧水的杜松子酒.gin rummytype of rummy (a card-game) for two players 金蘭姆(一種雙人牌戲).ginger/ 5dVIndVE(r); `dVIndVL/ n [U] 1 (plant with a) hot-tasting spicy root used as a flavouring 姜: crystallized ginger 糖姜 *| ground, root, stem ginger 姜粉、 姜絲、 蜜餞姜. 2 liveliness; spirit; energy 活力; 精神; 精力: The football team needs a bit more ginger in it. 這支足球隊(duì)需要些活力. 3 light reddish-yellow colour 姜黃色: His hair was a bright shade of ginger. 他的頭發(fā)帶一點(diǎn)姜黃色.gingeradj 1 [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] flavoured with ginger 姜味的: ginger cake 姜汁餅. 2 of the colour ginger 姜黃色的: ginger hair, whiskers, eyebrows, etc 姜黃色的頭發(fā)、絡(luò)腮胡子、眉毛等 *| a ginger cat 姜黃色的貓.gingerv (phr v) ginger sb/sth up make sb/sth more vigorous or lively 使某人[某事物]有活力、 活躍或有生氣: Some dancing would ginger up the party. 跳跳舞就可以使聚會(huì)活躍起來. *| The Prime Minister appointed some new ministers to ginger up her administration. 首相任命一些新大臣以增強(qiáng)她現(xiàn)屆政府的活力.gingery/ 5dVIndVErI; `dVIndVErI/ adj (somewhat) like 1204ginger (有點(diǎn))似姜的; 姜味的: a gingery flavour姜味 *| a gingery colour 姜黃色.ginger-ale, ginger-beerns [U] types of non-alcoholic fizzy drink flavoured with ginger 姜味汽水.gingerbreadn [U] 1 ginger-flavoured treacle cake or biscuit 姜味餅. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) take the gilt off the gingerbread => gilt.ginger groupgroup within a larger group (esp in a political party) urging a more active or livelier policy 活躍的或激進(jìn)的集團(tuán)(尤指政黨中的).ginger-nut, ginger-snapns types of ginger-flavoured biscuit 姜味薄脆餅.gingerly/ 5dVIndVElI; `dVIndVLlI/ adv with great care and caution to avoid causing harm or making a noise 極謹(jǐn)慎地(以免造成傷害或發(fā)出聲響):Gingerly he opened the door of the rat's cage. 他小心翼翼地打開鼠籠的門.gingerlyadj cautious 小心翼翼的; 輕手輕腳的: She sat down in a gingerly manner. 她輕輕地坐下.gingham/ 5gINEm; `^INEm/ n [U] cotton or linen cloth with a striped or check pattern 條紋的或方格的棉布或亞麻布: [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a gingham dress 方格連衣裙.gingivitis/ 9dVIndVI5vaItIs; 9dVIndVE`vaItEs/ n [U] (medical 醫(yī)) inflammation of the gums 齦炎.ginseng/ 5dVInseN; `dVInsZN/ n [U] (plant with a) sweet-smelling root used esp in alternative medicine 人參; 西洋參.gipsy= gypsy.giraffe/ dVI5rB:f; ?@ dVE5rAf; dVE`rAf/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 復(fù)數(shù)或不變或作 giraffes) African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark patches on its coat 長(zhǎng)頸鹿(產(chǎn)於非洲).gird/ g\:d; ^[d/ v (pt, pp girded or girt/ g\:t; ^[t/) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) (arch 古) surround sth 圍繞某物: Trees girded the dark lake. 樹木環(huán)繞著那陰暗的湖. *| a sea-girt island 四面環(huán)海的島. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) (arch 古) clothe sb 給某人穿衣; 供某人以衣服: He girded himself with armour for the battle. 他穿好鎧甲準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗. 3(idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) gird (up) one's `loins (rhet or joc 修辭或謔) prepare for action 準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng). 4 (phr v) gird sth on (arch 古) fasten sth on, esp with a belt 將某物束緊, 扎住, 纏好(尤指用帶子): He girded on his sword. 他系上寶劍.girder/ 5g\:dE(r); `^[dL/ n long strong iron or steel beam used for building bridges and the framework of large buildings (橋梁和大建筑物的)主梁, 大梁.girdle/ 5g\:dl; `^[dl/ n 1 cord or belt fastened round the waist to keep clothes in position 腰帶. 2 (rhet 修辭) thing that surrounds sth else 圍繞物: a girdle of green fields round a town 城鎮(zhèn)四周綠色的田野. 3 (anatomy 解) connected ring of bones in the body 帶; 環(huán)狀骨: the pelvic girdle 骨盆帶. 4 (dated 舊) corset 束腹緊身衣.girdlev [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (about/around) (with sth) (rhet 修辭) surround sth 圍繞某事物: a village girdled with green fields 綠色田野環(huán)繞的村莊 *| an island girdled about by deep blue water 藍(lán)色的深水域環(huán)繞著的島.girdle/ 5g\:dl; `^[dl/ n (Scot 蘇格蘭) = griddle.girl/ g\:l; ^[l/ n 1 [C] (a) female child 女孩; 姑娘: a baby girl 女嬰 *| a little girl of six (years old) 六歲女童 *| Good morning, girls and boys! 孩子們, 早上好! (b) daughter 女兒: Their eldest girl's getting married. 他們的長(zhǎng)女就要結(jié)婚了. 2 [C] (a) young, usu unmarried, woman 年輕女子(通常指未婚者): a girl in her teens or early twenties 十幾歲或二十歲出頭的姑娘 *| He was eighteen before he started going out with girls. 他十八歲才開始交女朋友. (b) woman of the specified type 某種類型的女人: She's the new girl in the office, so give her any help she needs. 她是辦公室的新人, 她有什麼需要就多幫幫忙. *| the old girl who owns the sweet shop 這家糖果店的女掌柜 *| I'm a career girl, ie I concentrate on my career rather than getting married, etc. 我是事業(yè)心強(qiáng)的女人(注重事業(yè)而不思結(jié)婚等). 3 [C] (usu in compounds 通常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞) female worker 女工作人員: an office-girl, a shop-girl, a telephone-girl, etc. 4 (man's) girl-friend (男子的)女朋友: taking his girl home to meet his parents 帶女朋友回家見父母. 5 girls [pl] (infml often joc 口, 常作戲謔語(yǔ)) 1205(used for addressing a group of women of anyage, by market-salesman, popular entertainers, etc 市場(chǎng)推銷員、 受歡迎的演員等用以稱呼任何年齡的婦女). 6 the girls [pl] female friends of any age (任何年齡的)女性朋友: a night out with the girls 與女朋友外出的夜晚.girlhood/ 5g\:lhUd; `^[lhJd/ n [U] state or time of being a girl 少女時(shí)期: She spent her girlhood in Africa. 她的少女時(shí)代是在非洲度過的. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] my girlhood ambitions 我在少女時(shí)代的抱負(fù).girlie (also girly)/ 5g\:lI; `^[lI/ adj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (often derog 常作貶義) containing erotic pictures of young women 有 年 輕 女 子 的 色 情 圖 片 的 : girlie magazines, calendars, etc 有美女艷照的雜志、日歷等.girlish/ 5g\:lIF; `^[lIF/ adj of, for or like a young girl 女孩子的; 少女的; 為少女的; 少女般的: girlish games, behaviour, laughter 女孩子的游戲、 舉止、 笑聲.girlishly/ 5g\:lIFlI; `^[lIFlI/ adv.girl Fridayyoung woman with a wide range of office duties 辦公室中任多種職責(zé)的年輕女助理.girl-friendn female companion, esp a man's regular (and possibly sexual) partner (男子的)女朋友, 情人.Girl Guide (Brit also Guide, US Girl Scout) member of an organization for girls (equivalent to the Boy Scouts) which aims to develop practical skills, self-reliance and helpfulness 女童子軍. Cf 參看 scout2.giro/ 5dVaIrEU; `dVaIro/ n (pl ~s) (commerce 商) 1 [U, C] system for transferring money directly from one bank account or post-office account to another (銀行或郵局間的)直接轉(zhuǎn)帳制度: Money has been credited to your account by bank giro. 錢已由銀行直接轉(zhuǎn)帳入你的帳戶. *| I'll pay by giro, ie using the giro system. 我用直接轉(zhuǎn)帳支付. *| The British Post Office giro system is called the National Giro/Girobank. 英國(guó)郵局直接轉(zhuǎn)帳制度稱為全國(guó)郵政通匯轉(zhuǎn)帳制. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] a (bank) giro credit, payment, transfer, etc (銀行)直接轉(zhuǎn)帳貸項(xiàng)、 直接轉(zhuǎn)帳付款、 直接轉(zhuǎn)帳 *| a giro account, ie a special account for paying through the giro system 直接轉(zhuǎn)帳帳戶*| a giro cheque, ie for use with a giro account 直接轉(zhuǎn)帳支票. 2 [C] (Brit) giro cheque, esp one issued by the government to pay social security benefit 直接轉(zhuǎn)帳支票(尤指政府支付社會(huì)保障金的): My giro hasn't arrived this week. 我的直接轉(zhuǎn)帳支票這星期還未匯到.girtpt, pp of gird.girth/ g\:W; ^[W/ n 1 [U, C] (a) distance round sth of approximately cylindrical shape (近似圓柱體的)圍長(zhǎng): a tree 1 metre in girth/with a girth of 1 metres 干 圍 1 米 [1 米 ]. (b) waist measurement of a person (人的)腰圍, 腰身: His girth is 1 metres. 他的腰身為 1 米. *| a man of enormous girth 腰圍粗大的男子. 2 [C] (US cinch) leather or cloth band or strap fastened tightly round the body of a horse, etc to keep the saddle in place (馬等的)肚帶, 腰帶.gist/ dVIst; dVIst/ n the gist [sing] main point or general meaning (of sth spoken or written) 主旨; 要點(diǎn); 大意: get (ie understand) the gist of an argument, a conversation, a book 理解一場(chǎng)辯論、 一次談話、 一部書的主旨.give/ gIv; ^Iv/ v (pt gave / geIv; ^ev/, pp given / 5gIvn;`^IvEn/)give*| CAUSING SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING TO HAVE OR RECEIVE 給予 1 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to receive, hold, have or own sth 給某人某物: I gave each of the boys an apple. 我給男孩每人一個(gè)蘋果. *| I gave an apple to each of the boys. 我給每個(gè)男孩一個(gè)蘋果. *| Each of the boys was given an apple. 給了每個(gè)男孩一個(gè)蘋果. *| An apple was given to each of the boys. 每個(gè)男孩都得到一個(gè)蘋果. *|She gave her mother the tickets/gave the tickets to her mother to look after. 她把票交給母親保管. *| Can I give you (ie Would you like) another slice of cake? 要不要再來一塊蛋糕? *|She was given a new heart (ie had a heart transplant) in an eight-hour operation. 經(jīng)八小時(shí)的手術(shù)給她移植了一顆新的心臟. *| He gave the old lady his arm (ie allowed the old lady to lean on his arm) as they crossed the road. 他讓老太太挽著他的胳膊過馬路. *| I've just been given a 2000 pay rise. 我剛獲得 2000 英鎊的加薪. 2 (a) [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to have sth as a present 送給某人某禮物: What are you 1206giving (to) your brother for his birthday? 你弟弟生日你打算送他什麼? *| I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas. 我在圣誕節(jié)要向所有的朋友贈(zèng)書. *| Have you given the waiter a tip? 你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎? (b) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) to sth contribute (money) to sth, esp a charity 捐 贈(zèng) ( 錢 財(cái) )( 尤 指 給 慈 善 事 業(yè) ) : Handicapped children need your help please give generously. 殘疾兒童需要您的幫助--請(qǐng)慷慨解囊. *| Please give generously to famine relief. 請(qǐng) 為 饑 荒 賬 款 慷 慨 捐 贈(zèng) . *| Many people regularly give money to charity. 很多人經(jīng)常為慈善事業(yè)捐款. 3 [Dn.n] allow (sb/sth) to have sth 允許(某人[某事物])有某事物: They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他們?cè)试S我有一周的時(shí)間作決定. *| (infml 口) I give their marriage six months at the very most. ie I think that it will last only six months. 我認(rèn)為他們的婚姻頂多能維持半年. *| She wishes that she'd been given the chance to go to university. 她想以前要是有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)就好了. *| She wants a job that gives her more responsibility. 她想得到一份責(zé)任更大的工作. *| What gives you the right to tell me what to do? 你有什麼權(quán)力指使我做事? 4 [Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ (sb) sth for sth pay (the specified amount of money) to (sb) in order to have sth 付給(某人)(某錢數(shù))購(gòu)買某物: Do you mean to tell me you gave 1500 for that pile of scrap metal! 難道說你花了 1500 英鎊買了那堆破銅爛鐵! *| How much will you give me for my old car? 你肯出多少錢買我那輛舊車? 5 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) cause (sb) to have sth; provide or supply (sb) with sth 使(某人)有某事物; 供給或供應(yīng)(某人)某事物: The sun gives (us) warmth and light. 太陽(yáng)供給我們光和熱. *| You may be called to give evidence at the trial. 法庭可能傳你去作證. *| She gives private lessons to supplement her income. 她給私人授課以貼補(bǔ)收入. *| She gave me a lift as far as the station. 她讓我坐她的車順便送我到車站. *| He gives the impression of not caring a damn. 他給人的印象是滿不在乎. *| Could you give me your honest opinion of the book? 你對(duì)這書有何意見可否直率提出? *| What gave you the idea that I didn't like you? 你怎麼以為我不喜歡你呢? *| They gave the name Roland to their first child. 他們給自己的第一個(gè)孩子起名為羅蘭. 6 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb/sth devote (time, thought, etc) to sb/sth 將(時(shí)間、 思想等)用於某人[某事物]: I've given the matter a lot of thought/given a lot of thought to the matter. 我對(duì)這事已反覆思考過. *| The government should give top priority to rebuilding the inner cities. 政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先重建城內(nèi)舊中心區(qū).give*| CAUSING SOMEBODY TO SUFFER 使遭受7 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to undergo (the specified punishment, esp a period of time in prison) 使某人承受(某種懲罰, 尤指監(jiān)禁): The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence. 法官判處他 9 個(gè)月監(jiān)禁, 緩期執(zhí)行. *| The headmaster gave the boys a scolding. 校長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)斥了那些男生. 8 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb infect sb with (an illness) 傳染給某人(疾?。? You've given me your cold/given your cold to me. 你把感冒傳染給我了.give*| COMMUNICATING 傳達(dá) 9 [Dn.n] (used in the imperative 用於祈使句) offer (sth) to sb as an excuse or explanation 向某人提出(某事)作為藉口或解釋: Don't give me that rubbish about having a headache; I know you don't want to go to the party. 別跟我扯什麼頭痛來當(dāng)藉口, 我知道你不想赴會(huì). 10 [Dn.n] make (a telephone call) to sb 給某人打(電話): I'll give you a ring tomorrow. 明天我給你打電話. 11 [Dn.n] admit the truth of (sth) to sb; grant 向某人承認(rèn)(某事)屬實(shí); 同意: This government has a good record on inflation, I give you that, but what is it doing about unemployment? 政府抑制通脹有方, 此話不假, 可是對(duì)失業(yè)問題又怎麼處理呢?give*| PERFORMING OR PROVIDING 表現(xiàn)、 表演或舉辦 12 [Tn] perform or present (a play, concert, etc) in public 表演或演出(戲劇、 音樂會(huì)等): give a poetry reading, a song recital, etc 表 演 詩(shī) 朗 誦 、 舉 行 獨(dú) 唱 會(huì) *| How many performances of the play are you giving? 這劇你們要演多少場(chǎng)? *| The play was given its first performance in June 1923. 這劇於 19236 月首次公演. *| The Prime Minister will be giving a press conference tomorrow morning. 首相明日上午舉行記者招待會(huì). 13 [Tn] provide (a meal, party, etc) as a host 作東道主舉辦(宴會(huì)、 聚會(huì)等): I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come? 下星期五晚上我舉行宴會(huì), 您肯賞光嗎? 14 [Tn] carry out or 1207perform (an action) 做(某動(dòng)作): She gave ashrug of her shoulders. 她聳了聳肩膀. *| He gave a start and woke up suddenly. 他突然驚醒. 15 [Dn.n] perform (the specified action) on (sb/sth) 對(duì)(某人[某物])施(某動(dòng)作): give sb a kick, push, shove, etc 踢某人一腳、 推某人一把、 擠某人一下 *| give sb a punch on the nose 在某人鼻子上打一拳 *| She gave him a kiss. 她吻了他一下. *| Do give your shoes a polish before you go out. 出門前把皮鞋擦亮.give*| UTTERING OR DECLARING 出聲或宣布 16 [Tn] utter (the specified sound) 發(fā)出(某聲音): give a groan, laugh, sigh, yell, etc 發(fā)出一聲呻吟、 笑一笑、 嘆一口氣、 大喊一聲 *| He gave a strangled cry and fell to the floor. 他發(fā)出一聲受扼的叫喊, 隨即倒在地板上. 17 [Dn.n] (used in the imperative 用於祈使句) ask (people) to drink a toast to (sb) 請(qǐng)(大家)為(某人)乾杯: Ladies and gentlemen, I give you his Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales. 女士們, 先生們, 請(qǐng)為威爾士親王殿下乾杯. 18 [Cn.a] (esp of a referee, an umpire, etc in sport) declare that (sb/sth) is in the specified condition or position (尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的裁判等)宣布, 判: The umpire gave the batsman out (leg before wicket). 裁判裁定擊球員(用腿截球違例)出局.give*| OTHER MEANINGS 其他意義 19 [Dn.n] produce (the specified feeling) in (sb) 使(某人)產(chǎn)生(某感覺): All that heavy lifting has given me a pain in the back. 我一直抬那些重東西, 現(xiàn)在腰都痛了. *| Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麼不出去散散步? 散散步午飯時(shí)就有食欲了. 20 [I] bend or stretch under pressure 在壓力下彎曲或伸長(zhǎng): The branch began to give under his weight. 他身體的重量把樹枝壓彎了. *| (fig 比喻) Unless one side gives, the strike could go on until Christmas. 除非有一方讓步, 否則罷工很可能繼續(xù)到圣誕節(jié). 21 (combines with a n in many fixed expressions, where give and the n together have the same meaning as a v related in form to the n 與名詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成 give + n 形式的許多固定詞組, 具有與該名詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞同樣的詞義, 如 give sb a surprise = surprise sb): Let me give you a piece of advice, ie advise you. 我給你提個(gè)建議吧. *| Her acting has given pleasure to (ie pleased) millions (of people). 她的表演給千百萬(wàn)人帶來娛樂享受. *| The news gave us rather a shock, ie rather shocked us. 這消息使我們頗為震驚. *| I trust that you can give an explanation for (ie explain) your extraordinary behaviour? 我認(rèn)為你一定能對(duì)自己的不尋常行為作出解釋吧? *| We will give you all the help (ie help you in every way) we can. 我們一定盡力幫助 你 . (For other similar expressions, see entries for the ns 其他類似固定詞組見有關(guān)名詞詞條, 如 give one's approval to sth => approval; give one's permission => permission.) 22 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) sb doesn't/couldn't give a damn, a hoot, etc (about sb/sth) (infml 口) sb does not care at all (about sb/sth) 某人(對(duì)某人[某事物])滿不在乎, 無(wú)所謂: He couldn't give a damn whether he passes the exam or not. 他對(duì)考試及格與否滿不在乎. ,give and `take be mutually tolerant and forgiving within a relationship 相互容讓: For a marriage to succeed, both partners must learn to give and take. 要使婚姻美滿, 雙方必須懂得互相遷就. `give it to sb (infml 口) attack, criticize or rebuke sb severely 猛烈攻擊、 批評(píng)或駁斥某人: The boss will really give it to you if you miss the deadline for the job. 要是到期完不成工作, 老板就要給你點(diǎn)厲害. give me sth/sb (infml 口) (used to show that one prefers the thing or person specified to sth/sb mentioned previously 用以表示寧取某事物或某人, 而不取先提及的某事物[某人]): I can't stand modern music; give me Bach and Mozart every time! ie I shall always prefer Bach and Mozart. 我受不了現(xiàn)代音樂, 還是喜歡巴赫和莫扎特的作品! give or take sth the specified amount, time, etc more or less (數(shù)量、 時(shí)間等)或多或少: `How long will it take us to get to Oxford?' `About an hour and a half, give or take a few minutes.' `到牛津要多久?'`大約一個(gè)半小時(shí), 上下差不了幾分鐘.' give sb to believe/understand (that)... (often passive 常用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)); (fml 文) cause sb to believe/understand sth 使某人相信[明白]某事物: I was given to understand that she was ill. 我獲悉她生病了. What `gives? (infml 口) What is happening? 出什麼事了? (For other idioms containing give, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 與 give 搭配的其他習(xí)語(yǔ)見有關(guān)名詞、形容詞等的詞條, 如 give ground => ground1; give rise to sth => rise1.) 23 (phr v) give sb away (in a marriage ceremony) lead the bride to the bridegroom and `give' her to him (婚禮中)將 1208新娘交與新郎: The bride was given away by herfather. 由父親把新娘交與新郎. give sth away (a)give sth free of charge 免費(fèi)送出某物; 贈(zèng)送: Hegave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了. *| (infml 口)These watches are only a pound each; we'realmost giving them away! 這些手表每塊只賣一英鎊, 我們差不多等於白送! (b) distribute orpresent sth 分發(fā)或贈(zèng)與某物: The mayor gaveaway the prizes at the school sports day. 市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品. (c) not use or take (achance, an opportunity, etc) throughcarelessness 由於大意而未利用或抓住(時(shí)機(jī)、機(jī)會(huì)等): They gave away their last chance ofwinning the match. 他們坐失贏得比賽的最後機(jī)會(huì) . give sth/sb away reveal sth/sbintentionally or unintentionally; betray sth/sb有意或無(wú)意地泄露某事物或出賣某人: She gaveaway state secrets to the enemy. 她將國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給敵人了. *| His broad Liverpool accentgave him away, ie revealed who he really was.他那很重的利物浦口音把他自己暴露了.give sb back sth; give sth back (to sb)(a) return sth to its owner 將某事物歸還原主:Could you give me back my pen/give me mypen back? 你把我那枝筆還給我好嗎? (b) allowsb to have or enjoy sth again 使某人恢復(fù)或享受某事物: The operation gave him back the use ofhis legs. 他手術(shù)後雙腿恢復(fù)了功能.give sth for sthexchange or sacrifice (much) for sth 交換某事物; (多)作出犧牲以換取某事物: I`d give a lot forthe chance to go to India. 我寧可多作犧牲也要爭(zhēng)取到去印度的機(jī)會(huì).give sth forth(fml or joc 文或謔) produce or emit sth 產(chǎn)生或發(fā)出某物: The engine gave forth a grindingnoise, then stopped. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出一陣軋軋聲, 隨即停了下來.give sth inhand over sth to sb who is authorized toreceive it 將某事物呈交給某人: Please give yourexamination papers in (to the teacher) whenyou've finished. 考卷答完後請(qǐng)上交(給老師).give `in (to sb/sth) allow oneself to be defeatedor overcome (by sb/sth) (向某人[某事物])屈服, 讓步, 投降: The rebels were forced to give in.叛亂者被迫投降. *| She's a gutsy player, shenever gives in. 她是個(gè)勇敢的選手, 從不屈服. *|The authorities showed no signs of giving in tothe kidnapper's demands. 當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求絲毫沒有讓步的跡象.give sth offsend out or emit sth 送出或發(fā)出某物: The cooker is giving off a funny smell. 鍋里冒出一股怪味. *| This fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. 這爐火好像不大熱.give on to sthhave a view of sth; lead directly to sth 有某物的景致; 朝向某物: The bedroom windows give on to the street. 臥室的窗戶面向街道. *| This door gives on to the hall. 這門是通往大堂的.give out(a) come to an end; be exhausted 用完; 消耗盡; 精疲力竭: After a month their food supplies gave out. 過了一個(gè)月, 他們的食物已消耗殆盡. *|Her patience finally gave out. 她終於失去了耐性. (b) (of an engine, a motor, etc) stop working; break down (指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 停機(jī), 出故障: One of the plane's engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飛機(jī)在大西洋中部飛行時(shí), 其中一個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障. give sth out (a) distribute or hand out sth 分發(fā)或散發(fā)某物: The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教師發(fā)了考卷. (b) send out or emit sth 送出或發(fā)出某物: The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散熱器釋放出很多熱量. (c) (often passive 常用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) announce or broadcast sth 宣布或廣播某事: The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast. 總統(tǒng)逝世的消息已在電臺(tái) 上 播 出 了 . *| It was given out that the President had been shot. 據(jù)稱總統(tǒng)受到槍擊.give over (doing sth)(infml 口) (used esp in the imperative or with a verb in the -ing form 尤用於祈使句或與動(dòng)詞 ing形式連用) stop doing sth 停止做某事: Give over, can't you? I can't work with you chattering away like that. 到此為止吧, 行嗎? 你這樣聊下去我就沒法工作了. *| Give over complaining! 別發(fā)牢騷了! give oneself over to sth sink into (the specified state); devote oneself completely to sth 沉溺於(某種狀態(tài)); 完全獻(xiàn)身於某事物: After his wife's death, he seemed to give himself over to despair. 他妻子死後, 似乎萬(wàn)念俱灰. *|In her later years she gave herself over to writing full-time. 她晚年專事寫作. give sth over to sth (usu passive 通常用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) use sth specifically for sth 專為某事而使用某物: The village hall is given over to civic functions and 1209meetings. 村子的禮堂專作舉行慶典和會(huì)議之用.*| The period after supper was given over to games. 晚飯後是游戲時(shí)間.give upabandon an attempt to do sth 放棄做某事的嘗試: They gave up without a fight. 他們不戰(zhàn)而降. *| She doesn't give up easily. 她做任何事都不輕易放棄. *| I give up; tell me what the answer is. 我認(rèn)輸, 告訴我答案吧. give sb up (a) no longer hope for or expect the arrival or recovery of sb 對(duì)某人的到來、康復(fù)或?qū)せ夭辉俦M虿辉倨诖?There you are at last! We'd given you up. 你終於來了! 我們還以為你不來呢! *| The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望, 而她卻恢復(fù)得很好. (b) stop having a relationship with sb 與某人斷絕關(guān)系: Why don't you give him up? 你怎麼不和他一刀兩斷呢? give sth up stop doing or having sth; renounce sth 停止做某事; 放棄持有某物; 宣布放棄某事物: You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你應(yīng)該戒煙, 我去年就戒掉了. *| She didn't give up her job when she got married. 她未因結(jié)婚而放棄工作. give oneself/sb up (to sb) no longer avoid or protect oneself/sb from being captured; surrender 投案; 自首; 出首; 投降: After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police). 他經(jīng)過一周的逃亡以後(向警方)投案了. give sth up (to sb) hand sth over to sb else 將某物交與他人: He had to give his passport up to the authorities. 他得把護(hù)照交給當(dāng)局. *| He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, ie stood up to allow her to sit down. 他把座位讓給一個(gè)孕婦. give up on sb (infml 口) no longer believe that sb is going to be successful; lose hope in sb 不再相信某人會(huì)成功; 對(duì)某人失望.give-awayn (infml 口) 1 thing that is given to sb without charge 贈(zèng) 品 . 2 look, remark, etc that unintentionally reveals a secret 無(wú)意中泄露秘密的表情、 言語(yǔ)等: The expression on her face was a (dead) give-away. 她臉上的表情(完全)暴露了她的秘密.give/ gIv; ^Iv/ n 1 [U] quality of bending or stretching under pressure; elasticity 延展性; 彈性; 彈力: This rope has too much give in it. 這條繩子彈性太大. *| Don't worry if the shoes seem a bit tight at first; the leather has plentyof give in it. 這鞋剛穿時(shí)要是有點(diǎn)緊沒關(guān)系, 這種皮子很有延展性. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) ,give and `take (a) willingness to be mutually tolerant and forgiving within a relationship 互相忍讓; 互相遷就: If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take. 若要爭(zhēng)執(zhí)獲得解決, 雙方就要互相讓步. *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] Marriage is a give-and-take affair. 婚姻是互諒互讓的事. (b) exchange 交換: the lively give and take of ideas, ie willingness to make concessions or compromises 活躍的思想交流(樂於遷就或妥協(xié)).given/ 5gIvn; `^IvEn/ adj 1 [esp attrib 尤 作 定 語(yǔ) ] specified or stated 所述的; 確定的; 規(guī)定的: all the people in a given area 某地區(qū)內(nèi)所有的人 *|They were to meet at a given time and place. 他們要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)會(huì)晤. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) be given to sth/doing sth be in the habit of doing sth 有 做某 事 的 習(xí)慣 : She's much given to outbursts of temper. 她老愛發(fā)脾氣. *| He's given to going for long walks on his own. 他習(xí)慣於獨(dú)自散步走很長(zhǎng)的路.givenprep taking (sth) into account 考慮到(某事物): Given the government's record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor. 鑒於政府在解決失業(yè)問題上成績(jī)不佳, 他們?cè)谶x舉中獲勝機(jī)會(huì)似乎不大. *|Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考慮到她喜歡孩子, 我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業(yè).given name(esp US) = Christian name (Christian). =>Usage at name1 用法見 name1.giver/ 5gIvE(r); `^IvL/ n one who gives 給與者; 施贈(zèng)者:a cheerful, generous, regular giver 快樂的、 慷慨的、 經(jīng)常性的捐贈(zèng)者.gizzard/ 5gIzEd; `^IzLd/ n 1 pouchlike part in which a bird grinds up food before digesting it in its stomach (鳥的)砂囊, 胗. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) stick in one's craw/gizzard/throat => stick2.glace/ 5glAseI; ?@ glA5seI; ^lA`se/ adj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (of fruits) preserved in sugar (指水果)糖漬的, 蜜餞的.glacial/ 5gleIsIEl; ?@ 5gleIFl; `^leFEl/ adj 1 (geology 地質(zhì)) (a) of the Ice Age 冰期的; 冰川期的; 冰河時(shí)代的; 冰 1210河期的: the glacial era/epoch/period, ie thetime when much of the northern hemisphere was covered by ice 冰期(亦稱`冰川期'、 `冰河時(shí)代'或`冰河期'). (b) caused by glaciers 冰川造成的: glacial deposits, ie rocks deposited by a moving glacier 冰川沉積 *| glacial flow, ie movement of a glacier 冰川運(yùn)動(dòng). 2 very cold; like ice 寒 冷 的 ; 冰 冷 的 : glacial winds, temperatures, etc 寒風(fēng)、 低溫 *| the glacial waters of the Arctic 北極寒冷的水域. 3 (fig 比喻) icy in manner; showing no sign of human emotion 冷若冰霜的; 不流露情感的: a glacial smile, manner, silence 冷冷的微笑、 舉止、 沉默 *| glacial indifference, politeness 冷漠、 冷淡的禮貌.glaciallyadv.glaciation/ 9gleIsI5eIFn; 9^lesI`eFEn/ n [U] (geology 地質(zhì) ) covering with glaciers or sheets of ice 冰蝕: the effects of glaciation 冰川作用.glacier/ 5glAsIE(r); `^leFL/ n mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.glad/ glAd; ^lAd/ adj (-dder, -ddest) 1 [pred 作表語(yǔ)] (a) ~ (about sth/to do sth/that...) pleased; delighted 高興; 喜悅: `I passed the test.' `I'm so glad!'`我考試及格了.'`我真高興!' *| I'm glad about your passing the test. 你考及格了, 我很高興. *| I'm glad to hear he's feeling better. 聽說他身體好些了, 我很高興. *| I'm glad he's feeling better. 他身體好些了, 我很高興. (b) ~ (about/of sth); ~ (to do sth/that...) relieved 令人寬慰; 使人安心: I'm so glad I didn't agree to do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 幸而我沒同意做那事, 要不然惹的麻煩就大了. (c) ~ of sth grateful for sth 為某事而感激: I'd be glad of (ie I'd like) your help/a cup of tea. 你若能幫忙[給我一杯茶]本人十分感激. (d) ~ to do sth willing and eager to do sth 愿意并熱切要做某事: I'd be glad to lend you the money. 我很樂意借給你錢. *| If you'd like me to help you, I'd be only too glad to. 若要我?guī)兔? 我十分樂意相助. 2 [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (a) causing or bringing joy 令人高興的; 給人帶來喜悅的: glad news/tidings 好消息[喜訊] *| a glad day, moment, etc 令人高興的日子、 時(shí)刻等. (b) (rhet 修辭) expressing joy快樂的; 欣喜的: the children's glad laughter 兒童們快樂的笑聲. 3 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) I would be glad if... (ironic 反語(yǔ)) (used instead of a direct command 用作間接命令): I'd be glad if you would go away! ie Go away! 你要是能走開, 我感激不盡. `glad rags (infml 口) clothes for a festive occasion 慶祝場(chǎng)合穿的衣服: put on one's glad rags 穿上節(jié)日盛裝.gladden/ 5glAdn; `^lAdn/ v [Tn] make (sb) glad or happy 使(某人)高興或快樂: gladden sb's heart, ie make sb feel happy 使某人心花怒放.gladlyadv 1 happily; gratefully 快樂地; 欣然: She suggested it, and I gladly accepted. 那是她提出的建議, 我欣然接受了. 2 willingly 樂意地; 情愿地 ?w: I wouldn't gladly go through that unpleasant experience again. 我再也不愿領(lǐng)教那種令人不快的經(jīng)歷. 3 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) not/never suffer fools gladly => suffer.gladnessn [U] joy; happiness 高興; 快樂; 歡樂.gladsome/ -sEm; -sEm/ adj (arch 古) joyful 高興的; 快樂的.glad-handv [Tn] (infml often derog 口, 常作貶義) greet (sb) enthusiastically but often insincerely 熱情歡迎(某人)(但常為假意).glade/ gleId; ^led/ n open space in a forest; clearing 森林中的空地.gladiator/ 5glAdIeItE(r); `^lAdI9etL/ n (in ancient Rome) man trained to fight with weapons at public shows in an arena (古羅馬)(在競(jìng)技場(chǎng)用武器作打斗表演的)斗士.gladiatorial/ 9glAdIE5tR:rIEl; 9^lAdIE`tRrIEl/ adj of gladiators 斗士的: a gladiatorial combat, show, etc 斗士的格斗、 表演等.gladiolus/ 9glAdI5EUlEs; 9^lAdI`olEs/ n (pl -li / -laI; -laI/ or ~es) plant with long thin pointed leaves and spikes of brightly-coloured flowers 唐菖蒲屬植物(葉長(zhǎng)而尖, 花朵鮮艷).glamour (US also glamor)/ 5glAmE(r); `^lAmL/ n [U] 1 attractive or exciting quality which sb/sth has, and which seems out of reach to others (某人[某事?獨(dú)特的)魅力, 吸引力: Now that she's an air hostess, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her. 她當(dāng)上了空 1211中小姐, 到國(guó)外旅行對(duì)她已失去吸引力. *| hopefulyoung actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood 在好萊塢電影業(yè)光怪陸離的 誘 惑 之 下 有 前 途 的 年 輕 演 員 . 2 attractive beauty, usu with sex appeal 迷人的美(通常指性感的): a girl with lots of glamour 性感迷人的女郎 *| [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (dated 舊) a glamour girl/boy 迷人的女郎[小伙子].glamorize, glamorise/ -mEraIz; -mEraIz/ v [Tn] make (sth) seem more attractive or exciting than it really is 使(某事物)比其實(shí)際更吸引人或更激動(dòng)人心: Television tends to glamorize acts of violence. 電視往往渲染暴力.glamorization, glamorisation/ 9glAmEraI5zeIFn; ?@ -rI5z-;9glAmErI`zeFEn/ n [U].glamorous/ -mErEs; -mErEs/ adj full of glamour 富有魅力的; 美麗動(dòng)人的: glamorous film stars 富有魅力的影星.glamorouslyadv: glamorously dressed 穿著美麗動(dòng)人.glance/ glB:ns; ?@ glAns; ^lAns/ v 1 [Ipr] take a quick look 瞥一眼; 看一下: She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一下, 隨即垂下眼簾. *| glance at one's watch 看一下手表 *| glance round a room 環(huán)視一下房間*| I glanced up to see who had comein. 我抬頭瞥 了 一 眼 看 是 誰(shuí) 進(jìn) 來 了 . 2 [Ipr] ~ at/down/over/through sth read sth quickly or superficially 迅速地或草草地讀: glance at the newspapers 瀏覽報(bào)紙 *| glance down a list of names 匆匆看一名單 *| glance over/through a letter 草草讀一信. 3 [Ipr] ~ at sth (fig 比喻) deal with sth in a superficial way; refer briefly to sth 草草處理某事; 簡(jiǎn)略提及某事: a book, an article, etc that only glances at a problem, question, topic, etc 僅僅簡(jiǎn)略提及某問題、 疑難、題目等的書、 文章等. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] (in cricket) deflect (the ball) with the bat (板球中)將(球)擊偏: glance the ball down to fine leg 將球擊偏斜飛至擊球員左後方場(chǎng)地. 5 [I] (used esp in the continuous tenses 尤用於進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) (of bright objects) flash (指光亮物體)閃爍, 閃耀: glancing lights 閃爍的燈光 *| water glancing in the sunlight 在陽(yáng)光下閃閃生光的水面. 6 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) glance one's eye down/over/through sth (infml 口) take a very quick, superficial look at sth 匆匆或草草看某物一眼: glance one's eyeover the newspaper 瀏覽一下報(bào)紙. 7 (phr v) glance off (sth) (of sth that strikes) be deflected off (sth) (指擊打之物)被彈離(某物): The ball glanced off the goal post into the net. 球撞到球門柱上斜飛入網(wǎng). *| The tree was so hard that the blows of the axe simply glanced off. 那樹硬得劈不動(dòng), 簡(jiǎn)直把斧子震得滑向一邊.glancen 1 ~ (at sb/sth) quick look 一 瞥 :take/have/cast a glance at the newspaper headlines 看一眼[瀏覽/瞥一眼]報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題 *|We exchanged glances, ie looked quickly at each other. 我們迅速地互相打量了一下. *| a brief, casual, fleeting, furtive, timid glance 短促的、 不經(jīng)意的、 一閃即逝的、 偷偷的、 怯生生的一瞥 *| She walked off without a glance in my direction. 她揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去, 都不朝我這兒看一眼. *| (fig 比喻) Before the end of the programme, let's take a glance at (ie refer briefly to) the sports news. 在節(jié)目結(jié)束之前, 讓我們簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勼w育新聞. 2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) at a (single) `glance with one look 看一眼: He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car. 他一眼就能看出汽車有什麼毛病. at first glance/sight when seen or examined (often quickly) for the first time 乍看之下: At first glance the problem seemed easy. 乍一看問題似乎很容易解決. *| They fell in love at first sight. 他們一見鍾情.glancing/ 5glB:nsIN; `^lAnsIN/ adj [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] that is deflected rather than striking with full force (未正面擊中)偏斜的: strike sb a glancing blow 給某人一擊而打偏.gland/ glAnd; ^lAnd/ n (anatomy 解 ) organ that separates from the blood those substances that are to be used by or removed from the body 腺: a snake's poison glands 蛇的毒腺 *|sweat glands 汗 腺 *| suffer from swollen glands, eg the salivary glands in the throat 患腺 體 腫 脹 ( 如 咽 部 的 唾 液 腺 ) *| have an overactive/underactive adrenal, pituitary, thyroid, etc gland 腎上腺、 垂體腺、 甲狀腺等機(jī)能亢進(jìn)[減退].glandular/ 5glAndjUlE(r); ?@ -dVU-; `^lAndVElL/ adj of, like or involving a gland or glands 腺的; 似腺的; 與腺有 關(guān) 的 . glandular fever infectious disease causing swelling of the lymph glands 腺熱.glare1212/ gleE(r); ^lZr/ n 1 [U] strong unpleasant dazzlinglight 耀眼的光: avoid the glare of the sun, of car headlights, etc 避開耀眼的陽(yáng)光、 汽車前燈的強(qiáng)光. 2 [C] angry or fierce look; fixed look 怒視; 惡狠狠的注視; 凝視: give sb a hostile glare 含敵意地注視某人. 3 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) the ,glare of pu`blicity constant attention from newspapers, television, etc 經(jīng)常在報(bào)紙、 電視等上報(bào)道的; 受公眾注目: The hearings were conducted in the full glare of publicity. 那審訊是在公眾密切關(guān)注下進(jìn)行的.發(fā)布于 2023-06-12 05:54?贊同??添加評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起??
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Meaning of immense in English
immenseadjective uk
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C1 extremely large in size or degree: immense wealth/valueimmense amount They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition. Synonyms
astronomical (LARGE) informal
big (LARGE)
colossal
elephantine formal
enormous
gargantuan
giant
gigantic
ginormous informal
goodly old-fashioned
great (BIG)
hefty
huge
jumbo
large
mahoosive UK informal
mammoth
massive
outsize
oversize mainly US
prodigious formal
respectable
sizeable mainlyUK
stupendous
thumping UK informal
tidy mainly UK
tremendous
vast
voluminous formal
walloping informal humorous
whopping informal
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
greater than the average size or amountbigThey live in a big house in the country.largeA large number of people were crowded into the room.greatThe party was a great success.enormousThey bought an enormous house in the suburbs.
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slang extremely good: He's an immense goalkeeper.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Enormous
astronomical
astronomically
behemoth
bigly
by far and away idiom
immeasurable
immeasurably
immensity
inordinate
inordinately
precipitous
stratospheric
stratospherically
super-colossal
supersized
terrific
thumping
walloping
yawning
yawningly
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Informal words for good
Extremely good
(Definition of immense from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus ? Cambridge University Press)
immense | American Dictionary
immenseadjective us
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extremely large; great in size or degree: He inherited an immense fortune. Did you see that guy? He was immense!
immensely adverb [ not gradable ] us
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/??mens·li/
Country music is immensely popular.
immensity noun [ U ] us
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/??men·s?·t?i/
He realized the immensity of the risk he was taking.
(Definition of immense from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary ? Cambridge University Press)
What is the pronunciation of immense?
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C1
Translations of immense
in Chinese (Traditional)
巨大的,無(wú)限的, 非常好,極好…
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in Chinese (Simplified)
巨大的,無(wú)限的, 非常好,極其好…
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in Spanish
inmenso, extraordinario, inmenso/sa [masculine-feminine]…
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in Portuguese
imenso, imenso/-sa…
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??????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????, ?????? ??????…
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計(jì)り知れない, 巨大(きょだい)な…
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muazzam, ?ok büyük, kocaman…
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immense…
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immens…
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immens…
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???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????…
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(???? ?? ?????? ???) ???????, ????, ??? ?????…
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????, ???????…
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enorm…
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ofantlig, enorm, oerh?rd…
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sangat besar…
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unermesslich…
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enorm, uhyre, veldig…
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??? ?????, ??????…
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неосяжний, величезний…
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огромный…
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???????/ ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????, ???? ??????…
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????, ?????…
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?????, ??????, ???????…
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nesmírny…
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sangat besar…
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??????…
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r?ng l?n…
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ogromny…
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???…
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immenso, smisurato…
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immediate possession
immediately
immemorial
immemorially
immense
immensely
immensity
immerse
immerse yourself in something phrase
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response
UK
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/r??sp?ns/
US
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/r??spɑ?ns/
an answer or reaction
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Contents
English?
?Adjective
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Adjective?
immense
Adverb?
immensely
Noun?
immensity
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immense是什么意思_immense怎么讀_immense翻譯_用法_發(fā)音_詞組_同反義詞_極大的_巨大的-新東方在線英語(yǔ)詞典
英語(yǔ)詞典 -
日語(yǔ)詞典
首頁(yè)?>?英語(yǔ)詞典?>?字母單詞表?>?i開頭的單詞?>?immense
immense
聽聽怎么讀
英 [??mens]
美 [??m?ns]
是什么意思
adj.極大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,無(wú)邊際的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道
雙語(yǔ)釋義
adj.(形容詞)極大的,巨大的 extremely large in size or degree
英英釋義
immense[ i'mens ]adj.unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope"the Los Angeles aqueduct winds like an immense snake along the base of the mountains"; "immense numbers of birds"; "at vast (or immense) expense"同義詞:hugevastBrobdingnagian
學(xué)習(xí)怎么用
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)~+名詞immense improvement巨大的進(jìn)步immense square巨大的廣場(chǎng)
同近義詞辨析
tremendous, colossal, huge, gigantic, massive, vast, enormous, immense, giant這組詞都有“巨大的,龐大的”的意思,其區(qū)別是:tremendous指某物很大,大得驚人;也可用作引申意義。colossal側(cè)重尺寸、規(guī)模和體積的無(wú)比巨大。huge含義廣,強(qiáng)調(diào)體積或容積的龐大。也可用于引申意義。gigantic指面積或體積的巨大,但多用于引申意義。massive指大的體積、數(shù)量和重量,側(cè)重龐大而笨重。vast多指空間、面積、范圍的巨大,不涉及重量。enormous指體積、數(shù)量或程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。immense正式用詞,側(cè)重空間的廣闊,也指面積或分量的巨大。giant非正式用詞,多為褒義。指如巨人般的龐大體積。 enormous, immenseenormous異常大,超出了正常的限度和比例immense大得無(wú)法測(cè)算的;
雙語(yǔ)例句
用作形容詞(adj.)They plunged into their work with immense zeal.他們以極大的熱情投入工作。Her contributions to the state have been immense.她對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)極大。It's almost impossible to find him in the immense ocean.在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋中要找到他幾乎是不可能的。It were the new comers who had cultivated the immense wilderness.初來此地的人開辟了這片廣袤的荒野。
權(quán)威例句
Immense essence of excellence: marine microbial bioactive compounds.The Indonesian economic crisis implies immense changes in the forest sector | Center for International Forestry ResearchOman should tap immense potential of 'halal tourism' - eTurboNews (eTN)Aromaticity: a Theoretical Concept of Immense Practical ImportanceThe persistence of al Qaeda and ISIS underscores terrorist groups' adaptability in the 21st century. Both organizations maintain glo...Studies on the origin of cultivated plants.Organogenesis in a dish: modeling development and disease using organoid technologies.The Advanced Theory of StatisticsThe practice of everyday lifeApoptosis: a review of programmed cell death
同義詞tremendous
superduper
sensational
massive
macro
huge
enormous
broader 反義詞tiny
small 同根詞immensity
immensely
immense i開頭的單詞ivy league
Ivory Tower
ivory white
IUD (intrauterine device)
Ivory Coast
it's time to
item on the agenda
item veto
itchy palm
it's engaged
it's my pleasure
It turns out that 詞匯所屬分類蒼穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1
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地球家園 Home
地球脈動(dòng) 第二季(Planet Earth Ⅱ)
英語(yǔ)單詞詞頻20000之1-6000
現(xiàn)當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)6000高頻詞匯 字母詞匯表更多l(xiāng)開頭的單詞LZ
Lytton
lyttae
lytta
Lytle
lytic
v開頭的單詞vyingly
vying
vycor
vyborg
VxWorks
VXI
y開頭的單詞YYC
Yy
ywis
YWCA
yvonne
Yvette 分類詞匯表更多保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)zona
yellow fever
withdrawal of one's driving licence
whooping cough
varicella
urticaria
CNNwinding
vulnerable
uproot
underway
terrestrial
Syria
其他詞匯書zymurgy
zymurgy
zymurgy
zymoscope
zymology
zygote 人名姓氏表更多男zack
zachary
Zachariah
young
York
Yates
女Zola
Zoe
Zenobia
Zenia
Zena
Zandra
男/女Yong
wynn
winter
willie
Whitney
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immense是什么意思_immense在線翻譯_英語(yǔ)_讀音_用法_例句_海詞詞典
immense
核心詞匯
英
[?'mens]
美
[?'mens]
adj.
巨大的;廣大的;<口>非常好的
副詞:
immensely
名詞:
immenseness
new
immense的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
adj. (形容詞)
巨大的,廣大的,極大的,龐大的,其大無(wú)比的
無(wú)限的,無(wú)邊的,無(wú)窮盡的
<口>極妙的,極好的,非常好的
沒有界限的,無(wú)邊無(wú)際的
n. (名詞)
廣
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)
極大的,巨大的 extremely large in size or degree
英英釋義
Adjective:
unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope;
"huge government spending"
"huge country estates"
"huge popular demand for higher education"
"a huge wave"
"the Los Angeles aqueduct winds like an immense snake along the base of the mountains"
"immense numbers of birds"
"at vast (or immense) expense"
"the vast reaches of outer space"
"the vast accumulation of knowledge...which we call civilization"
immense的用法和樣例:
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
They plunged into their work with immense zeal.他們以極大的熱情投入工作。
Her contributions to the state have been immense.她對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)極大。
It's almost impossible to find him in the immense ocean.在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋中要找到他幾乎是不可能的。
It were the new comers who had cultivated the immense wilderness.初來此地的人開辟了這片廣袤的荒野。
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
immense improvement
巨大的進(jìn)步
immense square
巨大的廣場(chǎng)
經(jīng)典引文
The immense mock-Tudor Government House.
出自: W. Boyd
She felt an immense relief because nothing..had been required.
出自: G. Greene
immense的相關(guān)資料:
近反義詞
【近義詞】
enormous
huge
vast
【反義詞】
small
tiny
臨近單詞
immerse
immediately
immensely
immenseness
immense risk
immense fame
immense scale
immense ocean
immense relief
immense profit
immense volume
immense forest
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Growing the next generation of creative problem solvers.
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